When and why did Pineda come to Texas?
IN 1519 THE SPANISH GOVERNMENT COMMISSIONED ALONSO ALVAREZ DE PINEDA (1494-1519) TO EXPLORE THE COAST OF THE GULF OF MEXICO IN THE HOPE OF FINDING A WATER PASSAGE FROM THE GULF TO THE ORIENT.
How did Alonso Alvarez de Pineda come to Texas?
On June 2, 1519, Álvarez de Pineda entered a large bay with a sizable Native American settlement on one shore. There is no reliable evidence that he ever disembarked on the shores of Texas, but he did anchor off Villa Rica de la Veracruz shortly after Hernán Cortés had departed.
Who was shipwrecked in Texas and spent several years among the native Texan tribes?
Who was shipwrecked in Texas and spent several years among the native Texan tribes? A long series of disasters left most of the expedition dead. A group of 90 men, headed by Álvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca, shipwrecked near Galveston Island.
What did Alonso Pineda discover?
Álvarez de Pineda became the first European to see the coastal areas of what is now western Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, lands he called “Amichel”. His map is the first known document of Texas history and was the first map of the Gulf Coast region of the United States.
Where was Alonso Alvarez de Pineda born?
The only actual mention of his date of birth appears in a biography of his immediate superior, Francisco de Garay. It states that Piñeda was born in Spain in 1494 in the village of Centernera.
Why was Alonso Alvarez de Pineda sent to the Caribbean?
His adventures began when Garay (who was then governor of Jamaica in the Caribbean) commissioned Alvarez de Piñeda to command a flotilla of four vessels with the express purpose of finding the imagined Southwest Passage water route to the Orient and the subsequent treasures of China and other Asian civilizations.
How old was Captain Alvarez de Pineda when he died?
According to Bernal Diaz del Castillo (one of Piñeda’s officers), Captain Alvarez de Piñeda died as a result of wounds he received while fighting Indians on the Panuco River. He was 25 years of age when he was reported dead.
Where did Alonso de Pineda map the Gulf of Mexico?
The Spanish thought there must be a sea lane from the Gulf of Mexico to Asia and In 1517 and 1519, Pineda led several expeditions to map the western coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatan Peninsula to Panuco River, just north of Veracruz, Mexico.