What is Olympus Mons and where is it located?

What is Olympus Mons and where is it located?

Found in the Tharsis Montes region near the Martian equator, Olympus Mons is one of a dozen large volcanoes, many of which are ten to a hundred times taller than their terrestrial counterparts.

Is Olympus Mons a volcano or a mountain?

Olympus Mons is a shield volcano 624 km (374 mi) in diameter (approximately the same size as the state of Arizona), 25 km (16 mi) high, and is rimmed by a 6 km (4 mi) high scarp.

What is the tallest volcano on Mars?

Olympus Mons
Olympus Mons (left) is the largest volcano in the solar system. It stands 26 kilometers (15.5 miles) above the surrounding plains, and is 500 kilometers (300 miles) wide at its base.

How old is Olympus Mons on Mars?

115 million years old
Age. It is the youngest of the large volcanoes on Mars and some of the evidence from the ancient lava flows suggest a range in age from 115 million years old to 2000 million years old.

When did Olympus Mons erupt?

25 million years ago
By some estimates, the most recent large volcanic eruption at Olympus Mons occurred only 25 million years ago. The oldest activity at Olympus Mons could be much older than this and would have been buried by younger lava flows. The caldera of Olympus Mons is the depression near the top center of the image.

When was the last time Olympus Mons erupted?

Is Olympus Real?

Mount Olympus is the highest peak in Greece. The 2,917-meter (9,570-foot) summit is the tallest in a mountain chain that runs north into Bulgaria and south into Turkey, via the Cyclades Islands.

Is Olympus Mons extinct?

The tallest mountain on any of the Solar System’s planets is Olympus Mons, a giant extinct volcano on Mars that is some 14 miles (or 21.9 kilometers) high. That’s about two and a half times the height of Mount Everest.

Where is the Olympus Mons volcano on Mars?

The volcano is located in Mars’s western hemisphere at approximately 18.65 N and 226.2 E, just to the northwestern edge of the Tharsis Bulge. The western portion of the volcano lies in the Amazonis quadrangle and the central and eastern portions in the Tharsis quadrangle.

When was the first time Olympus Mons was seen?

The first time Olympus Mons was spotted from Earth was back in the 19th century… that’s how hard it is to miss! Now, you may be asking yourself why a volcano can grow to that size on Mars when the volcanoes on our planet seem to be so much smaller.

How tall is the top of Olympus Mons?

The top of Olympus Mons is the highest point on Mars. By one measure, it has a height of nearly 22 km (13.6 mi or 72,000 ft).. Olympus Mons stands about two and a half times as tall as Mount Everest’s height above sea level, and is currently the largest volcano discovered in the Solar System.

Why is there a depression at the base of Olympus Mons?

A wide, annular depression or moat about 2 km (1.2 mi) deep surrounds the base of Olympus Mons and is thought to be due to the volcano’s immense weight pressing down on the Martian crust. The depth of this depression is greater on the northwest side of the mountain than on the southeast side.