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What is the smallest and highest of the Central Asian republic?

What is the smallest and highest of the Central Asian republic?

Tajikistan encompasses the smallest amount of land among the five Central Asian states, but in terms of elevation it surpasses them all, enclosing more and higher mountains than any other country in the region. Tajikistan was a constituent (union) republic of the Soviet Union from 1929 until its independence in 1991.

What is Central Asia republic?

Central Asian Republics, the countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Constituent republics of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, they all achieved independence in late 1991.

What is the largest country in Central Asia quizlet?

Terms in this set (34)

  • Kazakhstan. the largest country in Central Asia.
  • Kyrgyzstan. Small, mountainous country in the Tien Shan (mountains) of Central Asia.
  • Tajikistan. Small, mountainous country in the Pamirs (mountains) of Central Asia.
  • Afghanistan.
  • Uzbekistan.
  • Turkmenistan.
  • Mongolia.
  • Dushanbe.

What is the longest river in Central Asia and which countries does it border?

Amu Darya basin The Amu Darya is the longest river in Central Asia and the second longest in Afghanistan. Six countries share the river Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

Which country in Central Asia is the largest in size area )?

Russia is the largest country in Asia. Asia is the largest continent in the world by land area, covering an area of 44,579,000 squared kilometers….List of Asian Countries and Capitals By Land Area.

Rank 16
Country Uzbekistan
Capital Tashkent
Area (km²) 447,400

What is the most populous country in Central Asia?

Uzbekistan
The Countries Of Central Asia By Population

Rank Country Population
1 Uzbekistan 32,979,000
2 Kazakhstan 18,311,700
3 Tajikistan 8,628,742
4 Kyrgyzstan 6,019,480

Which countries are located in Central Asia quizlet?

Stretching from the Caspian Sea to mountain ranges along China’s western border are the Central Asian nations of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

What are the two major deserts of the Central Asia region?

The Central Asian Southern Desert covers two massive deserts, the Kyzylkum in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, and the Karakum in Turkmenistan.

Which is the most populous country in Central Asia?

Countries of Central Asia. Uzbekistan – 32,979,000. Uzbekistan is the most populous nation in Central Asia, with a population of about 32 million people, nearly half the region’s population.

What are the names of the former Soviet republics in Central Asia?

The region consists of the former Soviet republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It is also colloquially referred to as “the stans” as the countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix ” -stan “, meaning “land of”.

Which is the most common religion in Central Asia?

Islam is the religion most common in the Central Asian Republics, Afghanistan, Xinjiang and the peripheral western regions, such as Bashkortostan. Most Central Asian Muslims are Sunni, although there are sizable Shia minorities in Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

Who was the first person to define Central Asia?

The idea of Central Asia as a distinct region of the world was introduced in 1843 by the geographer Alexander von Humboldt. The borders of Central Asia are subject to multiple definitions.