What is a triforium and what was its purpose?

What is a triforium and what was its purpose?

Triforium, in architecture, space in a church above the nave arcade, below the clerestory, and extending over the vaults, or ceilings, of the side aisles. The triforium became an integral part of church design during the Romanesque period, serving to light and ventilate the roof space.

What is triforium art?

(noun) A shallow arched gallery within the thickness of an inner wall, above the nave of a church or cathedral.

What is the difference between a gallery and a triforium?

As nouns the difference between gallery and triforium is that gallery is an institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art while triforium is the gallery of arches above the side-aisle vaulting in the nave of a church.

What is Romanesque portal?

Abstract. Romanesque portals are more than simple reflections of biblical, liturgical, paraliturgical or exegetical texts. They are in themselves texts — performative texts.

What is a glazed Triforium?

A triforium is an interior gallery, opening onto the tall central space of a building at an upper level. The outer wall of the triforium may itself have windows (glazed or unglazed openings), or it may be solid stone. A narrow triforium may also be called a “blind-storey”, and looks like a row of window frames.

What is the Rayonnant style?

Rayonnant style, French building style (13th century) that represents the height of Gothic architecture. During this period architects became less interested in achieving great size than in decoration, which took such forms as pinnacles, moldings, and especially window tracery.

What are radiating chapels?

In a church, projecting chapels arranged radially around the ambulatory of a semicircular or polygonal liturgical east end.

What is a tracery in architecture?

Tracery, in architecture, bars, or ribs, used decoratively in windows or other openings; the term also applies to similar forms used in relief as wall decoration (sometimes called blind tracery) and hence figuratively, to any intricate line pattern.

What are the parts of a traditional Romanesque portal?

In Romanesque and Gothic architecture, each one of a series of arches framing the tympanum of a portal. Lintel: a horizontal beam spanning an openings, as over a window or door, or between two posts. Trumeau: doorpost supporting lintel. Jamb: the side of a doorway or window frame.

What are the principles of Romanesque?

Romanesque churches characteristically incorporated semicircular arches for windows, doors, and arcades; barrel or groin vaults to support the roof of the nave; massive piers and walls, with few windows, to contain the outward thrust of the vaults; side aisles with galleries above them; a large tower over the crossing …

What is blind tracery?

Definition. Tracery is a form of architectural decoration in which a frame (often a window, railing, or blind arch) is filled with interlacing bands of material. (A “blind arch” is an arch-shaped depression in a wall; tracery that spans a blind arch is known as “blind tracery”.)

Is Notre Dame Rayonnant?

The great rose window was among the most distinctive elements of the Rayonnant. The transepts of Notre-Dame de Paris were rebuilt to make a place for two enormous rose windows, made by Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil, and paid for by King Louis IX. Rayonnant rose windows reached a diameter of ten meters.

Which is the best definition of a triforium?

Definition of triforium. : a gallery forming an upper story to the aisle of a church and typically an arcaded story between the nave arches and clerestory.

Where is the triforium located in a church?

See Article History. Triforium, in architecture, space in a church above the nave arcade, below the clerestory, and extending over the vaults, or ceilings, of the side aisles.

What kind of windows are in a triforium?

Early triforia were often wide and spacious, but later ones tend to be shallow, within the thickness of an inner wall, and may be blind arcades not wide enough to walk along. The outer wall of the triforium may itself have windows (glazed or unglazed openings), or it may be solid stone.

When was the triforium built in Notre Dame?

Built by the Knights Templar and consecrated in 1185. In contrast, the triforium of the early Gothic Notre-Dame de Paris has windows on the outside wall, and is the same width as the innermost side aisle arcade below ( details ). Interior view of Notre-Dame’s nave wall, showing (top to bottom) clerestory window, triforium, and side aisle openings.

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