Table of Contents
Who introduced tea plantation in Assam?
Maniram Dewan was the first Indian tea planter who establishes the first-ever commercial plantation as today we know as the Assam tea.
When did tea cultivation start in Assam?
In 1837, the first English tea garden was established at Chabua in Upper Assam; in 1840, the Assam Tea Company began the commercial production of tea in the region. Beginning in the 1850s, the tea industry rapidly expanded, consuming vast tracts of land for tea plantations.
Where did Assam tea originate from?
Assam tea is a black tea named after the region of its production, Assam, India. Assam tea is manufactured specifically from the plant Camellia sinensis var. assamica (Masters). Assam tea is indigenous to Assam.
How is tea made in Assam?
Assam tea is a black tea made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Black teas are more heavily oxidized than other types of tea, like green tea or white tea. Oxidation is a chemical process that creates darker leaves and a more intense flavor.
How many tea industry are there in Assam?
According to the Tea Board of India, “there are more than 4300 small tea growers in Assam producing about nine percent of the state’s total annual production.”
Why tea industry is important for Assam?
The tea industry of Assam is the single largest one of the state playing a dominant role in the economy of the state. It does not only contribute a bigger share in state income but also contribute substantially to the national exchequer every year in the shape of foreign exchange earnings through its exports.
Who was regarded as the father of tea industry of Assam?
Charles Alexander Bruce
Charles Alexander Bruce (11 January 1793 – 23 April 1871) was a soldier, explorer and author who is best known for being the father of the tea industry in India. Bruce’s brother Robert first discovered the indigenous Assamese tea plant in 1823 and told Charles of its existence before his death.
Who owns Assam tea?
Jiarul Haque – owner – Assam Tea Company | LinkedIn.
Where was tea invented?
China
The story of tea begins in China. According to legend, in 2737 BC, the Chinese emperor Shen Nung was sitting beneath a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung, a renowned herbalist, decided to try the infusion that his servant had accidentally created.
Who invented tea in India?
Still, British tea cultivators were extremely anxious to have Chinese tea and techniques brought to India. In 1788, The Royal Society of Arts began deliberating on the idea of transplanting saplings from China. Then, in 1824, tea saplings were discovered in Assam by Robert Bruce and Maniram Dewan.
When was the first discovery of tea in Assam?
The first discovery of the tea-plant growing wild in Upper Assam was in 1821. The history, development, cultivation, processing and economics of the tea industry in Assam is well documented in “The Imperial Gazetteer of India” Vol6. Pages 61-66 .
How many people work in the tea industry in Assam?
About 17% of the workers of Assam are engaged in the tea industry. Though Assam plantation generally produces black tea, the region also produces smaller quantities of green and white teas. There are more than 850 tea estates and more than2500 tea gardens in Assam that covers thousands of acres of land.
Which is the most important crop in Assam?
Tea is considered as the most important crop in Assam. It has been producing some of the finest teas in the world. Assam produces about 51% of the tea produced in India and about 1/6th of the tea produced in the world. The climate of Assam favours to produce sweetness and tangy tea in the region.
Which is the second largest tea producer in India?
Assam produces about 51% of the tea produced in India and about 1/6th of the tea produced in the world. The climate of Assam favours to produce sweetness and tangy tea in the region. The world’s largest CTC tea auction centre is in Assam and the world’s second largest in terms of total tea.