Table of Contents
Why was the NWMP made?
Background. The North West Mounted Police (NWMP) was established in 1873 to bring Canadian authority to the North West Territories (present-day Alberta and Saskatchewan). Its jurisdiction grew to include the Yukon in 1895, the Arctic Coast in 1903 and northern Manitoba in 1912.
Do the North West Mounted Police still exist?
In 1874, the NWMP were deployed to the area of the present Alberta border….North-West Mounted Police.
| North-West Mounted Police Royal Northwest Mounted Police | |
|---|---|
| Federal agency (Operations jurisdiction) | Canada |
| Operations jurisdiction | North-West Territories, Canada |
| Legal jurisdiction | As per operations jurisdiction |
| Governing body | Government of Canada |
What are two major effects that the North West Mounted Police had on the settling of the West?
Created after Confederation to police the frontier territories of the Canadian West, the NWMP ended the whiskey trade on the southern prairies and the violence that came with it, helped the federal government suppress the North-West Rebellion, and brought order to the Klondike Gold Rush.
What did Jerry Potts do?
Of Kainai (Blood) and Scots parentage, he became famous among the Blackfoot as a great warrior and hunter. Hired by NWMP Commissioner G.A. French, Potts led the police to the notorious whisky post Fort Whoop-up. He also directed them to an island in the Oldman River where they constructed Fort Macleod.
Are Canadian Mounties armed?
The RCMP do not provide active provincial or municipal policing in Ontario or Quebec. However, all members of the RCMP have jurisdiction as a peace officer in all provinces and territories of Canada….Military status.
| Royal Canadian Mounted Police Gendarmerie royale du Canada | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | The “Mounties” |
Can Mounties marry?
On the humble salary of a $1 a day, few Mounties could afford to marry. The Force discouraged marriage anyway by setting strict conditions. Before marrying, the men were required to have several years of service completed, a healthy bank account, and the Commanding Officer’s permission.
What was life like for the North West Mounted Police?
The living conditions of the NWMP on the prairies were spartan and often uncomfortable, and only slowly improved over the course of the century. By 1896, the government planned to pass policing responsibilities to the provinces and ultimately disband the NWMP.
Why did John A Macdonald send out the North West Mounted Police?
In Ottawa, Prime Minister John A. Macdonald wanted to send out a paramilitary force to secure Canadian sovereignty in the West and prepare the way for settlement. However, it was the whiskey trade that demanded immediate firm action.
What does a North West Mounted Police file contain?
In addition, NWMP files often contain correspondence. This might include letters from the member (seeking a promotion, requesting leave, inquiring about discharge), or correspondence about a member, especially with respect to disciplinary matters. It is not uncommon to find relevant clippings on file]
Where did the Canadian Mounted Police come from?
Another 150 men were recruited in eastern Canada and sent west by rail through the United States to rendezvous with the first part of the force at Fort Dufferin. The mounted police’s deployment onto the plains in 1874 became known as the “March West”.