Table of Contents
What are common extrusive rocks?
basalt
Extrusive igneous rocks erupt onto the surface, where they cool quickly to form small crystals. Some cool so quickly that they form an amorphous glass. These rocks include: andesite, basalt, dacite, obsidian, pumice, rhyolite, scoria, and tuff.
What is the most common extrusive rock on the Earth’s ocean floor?
Others, such as pumice, contain holes where gas bubbles were trapped in the lava. The holes make pumice so light that it actually floats in water. The most common extrusive igneous rock is basalt. It is the rock that makes up the ocean floor.
What is an example of extrusive?
Examples of extrusive igneous rocks are basalt, andesite, rhyolite, dacite, obsidian, pumice and scoria. Komatiite, a rare extrusive igneous rock, required much hotter melting temperatures to form than occur now.
What rocks are intrusive and extrusive?
The two main categories of igneous rocks are extrusive and intrusive. Extrusive rocks are formed on the surface of the Earth from lava, which is magma that has emerged from underground. Intrusive rocks are formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of the planet.
What is the most common type of extrusive rock quizlet?
Basalt is the most common Extrusive rock.
Which of the following is extrusive?
The correct answer is Basalt. Basalt is a dark-colored, fine-grained, igneous rock. Basalt is an extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of lava.
What is the most common extrusive igneous rock where can you find it?
The most common extrusive igneous rock is basalt, a rock that is especially common below the oceans (Figure 4.6). Figure 4.5: Extrusive or volcanic igneous rocks form after lava cools above the surface.
What are some examples of an intrusive rock?
An intrusive rock is formed when magma crystallizes and solidifies underground to form rocks. The speed at which the magma cools and solidifies would determine the texture and appearance of the rocks. Examples of intrusive rock formations are batholiths, dikes, and sills.
What does it mean for a rock to be intrusive?
intrusive(Noun) An igneous rock that is forced, while molten, into cracks or between other layers of rock. intrusive(Adjective) Tending or apt to intrude; doing that which is not welcome; interrupting or disturbing; entering without right or welcome.
What is the largest intrusive igneous rock called?
The diagram above shows you a large intrusive igneous body called a batholith. A batholith is the largest of the intrusive bodies. They are larger than 100 square kilometers and usually form granite cores. As you can see in the diagram above a batholith is a very large intrusive igneous body.
What type of rock is extrusive or intrusive?
An igneous rock is either an intrusive or extrusive rock and can have one or a multiple variety of minerals within it. Igneous rocks are formed by the heating and cooling of molten rock. They are sometimes called Magmatic rock.