Table of Contents
What classification is zirconium?
Data Zone
| Classification: | Zirconium is a transition metal |
|---|---|
| Color: | grayish-white |
| Atomic weight: | 91.22 |
| State: | solid |
| Melting point: | 1850 oC, 2123 K |
Is zirconium a compound?
Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40. It is a lustrous, gray-white, strong transition metal that resembles titanium. Zirconium is never found as a native metal, but is instead obtained mainly from the mineral zircon.
What is the element symbol for zirconium?
Zr
Zirconium/Symbol
What family does zirconium belong to?
Group 4
Group 4 is the second group of transition metals in the periodic table. It contains the four elements titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), and rutherfordium (Rf). The group is also called the titanium group or titanium family after its lightest member….Group 4 element.
| Hydrogen | Rubidium |
|---|---|
| Strontium | |
| Yttrium | |
| Zirconium | |
| Niobium |
What are the properties of zirconium?
Zirconium is a very strong, malleable, ductile, lustrous silver-gray metal. Its chemical and physical properties are similar to those of titanium. Zirconium is extremely resistant to heat and corrosion. Zirconium is lighter than steel and its hardness is similar to copper.
How did the element zirconium get its name?
Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40. The name zirconium is taken from the name of the mineral zircon (the word is related to Persian zargun (zircon;zar-gun, “gold-like” or “as gold”)), the most important source of zirconium.
What elements are similar to zirconium?
Hafnium . Hafnium is chemically similar to zirconium. Both transition metals have similar electronic configurations, and their ionic radii (Zr 4+, 0.74 Å, and Hf 4+, 0.75 Å) and atomic radii (zirconium, 1.45 Å, and hafnium, 1.44 Å) are nearly identical because of the influence of the lanthanoid contraction.
What elements can combine with the element zirconium?
The zirconium becomes an oxygen scavenger. It locates the oxygen in the melted copper alloy and attracts it. The oxygen will chemically combine to the zirconium. The oxygen will begin to dissipate and will also rise to the surface of the melt to fully escape the copper alloy.
What are some common uses for zirconium?
Zirconium is used as to make surgical instruments and is used in steel alloys as a hardening agent. As a result of its exceptional corrosion resistance, zirconium is used extensively in the chemical industry in corrosive environments where zirconium’s alloys can be found in pipes, fittings and heat exchangers.