What country controls Antarctica?
There is no single country that owns Antarctica. Instead, Antarctica is governed by a group of nations in a unique international partnership. The Antarctic Treaty, first signed on December 1, 1959, designates Antarctica as a continent devoted to peace and science.
How many countries Guard Antarctica?
As of 2019, there are 54 states party to the treaty, 29 of which, including all 12 original signatories to the treaty, have consultative (voting) status. The consultative members include the 7 countries that claim portions of Antarctica as their territory.
What is China doing in Antarctica?
China is building its fifth research station in Antarctica and has an indigenous icebreaker building capability – all permissible under the treaty system. Beijing is entrenched in Antarctica, and from all accounts, a collaborative and active consultative party.
Are there any countries that have territories in Antarctica?
While there are no countries in Antarctica, there are several territories. Today, seven countries have territories on Antarctica: Countries like the United States, Peru, Russia, and South Africa have all reserved their right to claim the original Antarctic Treaty. Brazil currently has a “zone of interest” but not an actual claim.
How is Antarctica governed by the international treaty system?
Antarctica is governed internationally through the Antarctic Treaty system. The Antarctic Treaty was signed in 1959 by 12 countries who had scientists in and around Antarctica at the time. The negotiation of the Treaty stemmed from the very successful 1957–58 International Geophysical Year.
When did New Zealand and Australia take over Antarctica?
Following the passing of the Statute of Westminster in 1931, the government of the United Kingdom relinquished all control over the government of New Zealand and Australia. This however had no bearing on the obligations of the governors-general of both countries in their capacity as Governors of the Antarctic territories.
Are there any countries that have research stations in Antarctica?
Several research stations have been established around the continent by various countries for scientific and research purposes. While there are no countries in Antarctica, there are several territories.