What is Edmund Husserl known for?

What is Edmund Husserl known for?

Edmund Husserl, (born April 8, 1859, Prossnitz, Moravia, Austrian Empire [now Prostějov, Czech Republic]—died April 27, 1938, Freiburg im Breisgau, Ger.), German philosopher, the founder of Phenomenology, a method for the description and analysis of consciousness through which philosophy attempts to gain the character …

What is Husserl phenomenology?

Husserl defined phenomenology as “the science of the essence of consciousness”, centered on the defining trait of intentionality, approached explicitly “in the first person”.

Who founded phenomenology?

Edmund Husserl
The modern founder of phenomenology is the German philosopher Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), who sought to make philosophy “a rigorous science” by returning its attention “to the things themselves” (zu den Sachen selbst).

What should I read before Husserl?

If you really want to understand Husserl, start with Ideas I. You don’t need to read the whole book, but should read, say, §1-7, §19 §24 of Part I. Then read all of Part II, and the first three chapters of Part III.

Is Husserl an existentialist?

But Husserl’s discovery about the individual philosopher’s relation to the philosophical tradition—namely, that it is always mediated by a kind of “poetic invention”—undermines his conviction that philosophy can be a scientific tradition. This is Husserl’s “existentialism.”

What are the 2 types of reduction in phenomenology?

According to Fink and Husserl, the phenomenological reduction consists in these two “moments” of epoché and reduction proper; epoché is the “moment” in which we abandon the acceptedness of the world that holds us captive and the reduction proper indicates the “moment” in which we come to the transcendental insight that …

Who is the father of phenomenology?

Edmund Husserl was the principal founder of phenomenology—and thus one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. He has made important contributions to almost all areas of philosophy and anticipated central ideas of its neighbouring disciplines such as linguistics, sociology and cognitive psychology.

What should I read after Heidegger?

Authors similar to Martin Heidegger

• Friedrich Nietzsche. 17,167 followers.
• Aristotle. Author of 1279 books including The Nicomachean Ethics.
• Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Author of 626 books including Phenomenology of Spirit.
• Ludwig Wittgenstein.
• Immanuel Kant.
• Arthur Schopenhauer.
• Walter Kaufmann.
• Bertrand Russell.

What is the difference between Husserl and Heidegger?

While Husserl’s start was in science, Heidegger found his in theology. While Husserl focused on understanding beings or phenomena, Heidegger focused on ‘Dasein’, that is translated as ‘the mode of being human’ or ‘the situated meaning of a human in the world’.

What is difference between existentialism and phenomenology?

Phenomenology is a research technique that involves the careful description of aspects of human life as they are lived; Existentialism, deriving its insights from phenomenology, is the philosophical attitude that views human life from the inside rather than pretending to understand it from an outside, “objective” point …

When did Edmund Husserl start his teaching career?

Following his marriage Husserl began his long teaching career in philosophy. He started in 1887 as a Privatdozent at the University of Halle. In 1891 he published his Philosophie der Arithmetik.

What did Edmund Husserl think about the limits of knowledge?

Edmund Husserl. Arguing that transcendental consciousness sets the limits of all possible knowledge, Husserl re-defined phenomenology as a transcendental-idealist philosophy. Husserl’s thought profoundly influenced the landscape of twentieth-century philosophy, and he remains a notable figure in contemporary philosophy and beyond.

Who are some famous people associated with Edmund Husserl?

Husserl’s thought profoundly influenced 20th-century philosophy, and he remains a notable figure in contemporary philosophy and beyond. Husserl studied mathematics, taught by Karl Weierstrass and Leo Königsberger, and philosophy taught by Franz Brentano and Carl Stumpf.

When did Edmund Husserl move to the University of Gottingen?

It drew the adverse notice of Gottlob Frege, who criticized its psychologism. In 1901 Husserl with his family moved to the University of Göttingen, where he taught as extraordinarius professor. Just prior to this a major work of his, Logische Untersuchungen (Halle, 1900–1901), was published.