Table of Contents
What is anjuvannam and Manigramam?
Anjuvannam and Manigramam are the trade guilds existed in medieval Kerala till the 14th century. They were active in both sea and land trade.
Who was Manigramam and Nanadesi?
Manigramam and Nanadesi were the most famous guilds in south India. The communities like the Chettiars and the Marwari Oswal were the principal trading groups of the country.
What were Manigramams In short?
A manigramam is a large, influential guild of South Indian merchants. Tamil inscriptions record a tank construction by an important person and the tank is placed under the guard of the local Manigramam members.
Who patronized the guilds?
The inscriptions suggest that the Anjuvannam people were patronized by the Ayyavole-500 guild and even treated as members of that guild. It would seem that when the Ayyavole-500 guild became a big overreaching guild of Southern India, most of the existing indigenous and local trade guilds became associated with it.
What do the words Manigramam and Nanadesi represent?
manigrammam – A manigramam is a large, influential guild of South Indian merchants. The term Nanadesi means “traders from other kingdoms” while nagaram was used for local merchants.
What did the Indian traders bring from Africa?
What did the Indian traders bring from Africa? Answer: They brought gold and ivory from Africa.
What were Manigramams Class 7?
Manigiramam, or manigramam, typically refers to a medieval merchant guild, organised by itinerant ethnic Indian traders, primarily active in south India. Unlike the anjuvannam which was confined to the port-towns of south India, the manigramam is found both in the port-towns and in the hinter-land trade centres.
What was the role of the Manigramam Guild?
A manigramam is a large, influential guild of South Indian merchants. Manigramam guild was a localized merchant body which first appeared along the Kerala coast in the ninth century A.D and gradually flourished in Tamil Nadu in the Pallava and Chola periods and then became supra-regional in character by being active in South-east Asia.
Where are the manigramams located in South India?
Manigiramam, or manigramam, typically refers to a medieval merchant guild, organised by itinerant ethnic Indian traders, primarily active in south India. Unlike the anjuvannam which was confined to the port-towns of south India, the manigramam is found both in the port-towns and in the hinter-land trade centres.
When did the Vaniggrama come to North India?
A body of merchants known as “the Vaniggrama” or “Vaniyagrama” attest its presence in north India as early as first century BC. They appear in a Karle inscription (first century BCE), a charter of king Vishnusena from Kathiawad (6th century CE) and in a Sanjeli charter of king Toramana (6th century CE).