Who decides the jury?

Who decides the jury?

(See The Right to Trial by Jury.) Lawyers and judges select juries by a process known as “voir dire,” which is Latin for “to speak the truth.” In voir dire, the judge and attorneys for both sides ask potential jurors questions to determine if they are competent and suitable to serve in the case.

Who is the jury floor person?

In every jury, one person must take the reigns and help ensure that a fair and expedient decision about a court case is rendered. That person is known as the jury foreman. Whether appointed or acting as a volunteer, a jury foreman has many important responsibilities.

What is charge to the jury in law?

The purpose of a jury charge is to “educate the decision-maker so that it will make an informed decision, not to tell the decision-make what decision to make”. An instructing judge “must set out in plan and understandable terms the law that the jury must apply when assessing the facts”.

Who is the plaintiff?

The parties are usually referred to as the plaintiff (the person or entity initiating the action) and the defendant (the person or entity defending themselves/itself against the claims of the plaintiff). In an appeal case the parties are referred to as appellant and respondent.

What is the role of a jury?

In both civil and criminal cases, it is the jury’s duty to decide the facts in accordance with the principles of law laid down in the judge’s charge to the jury. The decision is made on the evidence introduced, and the jury’s decision on the facts is usually final.

What is the leader of a jury called?

A head juror is called the “foreperson”, “foreman” or “presiding juror”. The foreperson may be chosen before the trial begins, or at the beginning of the jury’s deliberations. The foreperson may be selected by the judge or by vote of the jurors, depending on the jurisdiction.

Is the jury system fair?

The jury system is designed to ensure that justice prevails through the use of a fair trial by one’s peers. However, it is a flawed system. Biased jurors: jurors may be influenced by their own personal prejudices and therefore may not decide based on the facts.

Who is the person being charged with a crime?

Defendant
Defendant: a person who has been formally charged with committing a crime; the person accused of a crime. Defense Attorney: the lawyer who represents the defendant in legal proceedings.

Who are the defendants and plaintiffs?

Plaintiff, the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is brought—as opposed to the defendant, the party who is being sued.

What is a petitioner vs Respondent?

“Petitioner” refers to the party who petitioned the Supreme Court to review the case. This party is variously known as the petitioner or the appellant. “Respondent” refers to the party being sued or tried and is also known as the appellee.

Why is the jury so important?

The role of the jury is to provide unbiased views or resolution to evidence presented in a case in a court of law. Overall, the jury service system is important to democracy because of the unbiased, impartial viewpoints that can be derived from our citizens who are selected from a wide cross-section of society.

What is another term for charging the jury?

Instructing the jury and charging the jury are synonymous terms. True. The purpose of instructing the jury is to summarize the law applicable to the case.

What is the legal definition of a charge to the jury?

Charge to the Jury Law and Legal Definition Charge to the jury refers to the instructions given to the jury by the judge regarding the law that applies to the facts of the case on trial and definitions of the relevant legal concepts. It is the opinion expressed by the court to the jury, on the law arising out of a case before them.

How does the judge and the jury work together?

Working Together: Judge and Jury The judge determines the appropriate law that should be applied to the case and the jury finds the facts in the case based on what is presented to them during the proceedings. At the end of a trial, the judge instructs the jury on the applicable law.

When do you instruct the jury in a case?

While this term frequently means instructing the jury before they deliberate a case, charges can occur at the onset of a trial and during the trial if necessary. The most formal jury charge that is given at the end of a case includes a number of features that may be dependent on the type of trial and jurisdiction.

How is a person selected for jury duty?

Each district court randomly selects citizens’ names from lists of registered voters and people with drivers licenses who live in that district. The people randomly selected complete a questionnaire to help determine if they are qualified to serve on a jury. Those qualified are randomly chosen to be summoned to appear for jury duty.