What is the bladder?

What is the bladder?

The bladder is a hollow organ in the lower pelvis. It has flexible, muscular walls that can stretch to hold urine and squeeze to send it out of the body. The bladder’s main job is to store urine. Urine is liquid waste made by the 2 kidneys and then carried to the bladder through 2 tubes called ureters.

What is the function of the urinary bladder and urethra?

The bladder’s walls relax and expand to store urine, and contract and flatten to empty urine through the urethra. The typical healthy adult bladder can store up to two cups of urine for two to five hours.

Is the bladder above the urethra?

Anatomically, the bladder is contiguous with the ureters above and the urethra below. It is divided into four anatomical parts: the apex or dome, body, fundus, and neck.

Where is urethra located?

The urethra is a tube that connects the neck of your bladder to the urethral opening on your external genitals, where urine exits the body. It is part of the urinary tract system that in descending order includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra.

Is a woman’s bladder bigger than a man’s?

This gives the physiological capacity of the adult male and female as 500 ml, and notes that there is probably no inherent difference between male and female. The habit of urination has a direct bearing on the size of the bladder.

What causes female urethra pain?

inflammation due to bacterial or viral infections of the pelvis, which is called pelvic inflammatory disease in women. cancer of the urinary tract. obstruction, stricture, or narrowing of the urine outlet flow tract, which can occur due to kidney or bladder stones.

What is urinary bladder?

The urinary bladder is a temporary storage reservoir for urine. It is located in the pelvic cavity, posterior to the symphysis pubis, and below the parietal peritoneum. The size and shape of the urinary bladder varies with the amount of urine it contains and with the pressure it receives from surrounding organs.

Where do you feel bladder pain?

Since the bladder sits in the middle of the body, bladder pain is usually felt in the center of the pelvis or lower abdomen as opposed to one side.

What surrounds the urethra at the base of the bladder?

Prostate gland. Overview. The prostate gland is a fibrous organ that surrounds the urinary urethra at the base of the bladder.

How do you repair a hole in the bladder?

Depending on the location of the “hole”, this can be repaired either through a surgical procedure through the vagina where the fistula is cut out and the good tissue are sewn back together. If the hole is higher up, then an incision may have to be made in the abdomen to repair this hole.

Does the ureter emty the bladder to the outside?

Ureter is located in the middle part of the urinary system while urethra is the final part of the urinary system. The main difference between ureter and urethra is that ureter drains urine from kidney to bladder whereas urethra drains urine from the bladder to the outside of the body .

What diseases are in the bladder?

There are a variety of urinary system diseases that can affect the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures. Some of the most frequently diagnosed diseases include interstitial cystitis, glomerulonephritis, and prostatitis.