What are the abnormal urine constituent?

What are the abnormal urine constituent?

 Abnormal constituents of urine are sugar, proteins, blood, bile salts, bile pigments and ketone bodies.  It is observed in Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes insipidus, Addison’s disease, Chronic progressive renal failure, excess water intake, intake of diuretics like caffeine, alcohol etc.

What are four abnormal constituents of urine?

Abnormal Types of Urine Proteinuria—Protein content in urine, often due to leaky or damaged glomeruli. Oliguria—An abnormally small amount of urine, often due to shock or kidney damage. Polyuria—An abnormally large amount of urine, often caused by diabetes.

What is the most important constituent of the urine?

The most important organic substances are urea, uric acid and creatinine. Urea is a product formed by the liver from ammonia and carbon dioxide. Ninety-five percent of the nitrogen content of urine is in the form of this substance. Uric acid is an end-product of the oxidation of purines in the body.

What is the main constituent of urine?

It consists of water, urea (from amino acid metabolism), inorganic salts, creatinine, ammonia, and pigmented products of blood breakdown, one of which (urochrome) gives urine its typically yellowish colour.

What are the normal constituent of urine?

Normal urine has various organic and inorganic constituents. The normal inorganic constituents are chloride, phosphates, sulphates, calcium, etc., while organic constituents are urea, uric acid, and creatinine.

Which of the following is the most common urinary parasite?

Common urinary parasitic infections as described in literature include Trichomonas, Schistosoma hematobium and Microfilaria. Trichomonas vaginalis is known to cause vaginitis and urethritis, and may be found in urine sediments.

Can cystitis be cured?

Oral antibiotics are the most common medications used to treat cystitis. They kill the bacteria that are causing the infection. Symptoms usually disappear within a few days, and further tests probably will be unnecessary. If symptoms continue beyond that time or increase in severity, check with the doctor.

What are the symptoms of cystitis and what causes cystitis?

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. Inflammation is where part of your body becomes irritated, red, or swollen. In most cases, the cause of cystitis is a urinary tract infection (UTI) . A UTI happens when bacteria enter the bladder or urethra and begin to multiply.

Why does my bladder hurt when I Wake Up?

But if you find yourself going to the bathroom more than eight times a day or waking up during the night to urinate, you may need to go to a doctor. Frequent urination can be indicative of interstitial cystitis, a UTI that causes inflammation of the bladder muscle layers and pain in the pelvic region.

What causes pressure on bladder and ways to relieve it?

Causes of Pressure on Bladder. This is typically triggered by germs that cause a urinary tract infection (UTI) . The infection then goes up the ureters into the bladder and kidneys where bladder spasms develop the feeling of pressure. Your doctor will recommend prescription antibiotics to treat cystitis.