What did Viollet-le-Duc do to Notre Dame?

What did Viollet-le-Duc do to Notre Dame?

For his restorations of churches and cathedrals, Viollet-le-Duc designed not only architecture, but new altars and furnishings. His new furnishings were installed in the sacristy of Notre-Dame, and his neo-Gothic altar was placed in the restored Cathedral of Clermont-Ferrand.

Why is Viollet-le-Duc important?

Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (1814-79) was an important French Gothic Revival architect, responsible for some major restoration projects in France. He was also an architectural historian and theorist, who had a tremendous influence on the movement throughout Europe.

Which architect gave his own son a copy of Viollet-le-Duc discourses?

The elder Wright gave John a copy of Discourses on Architecture by the French architect E.E. Viollet-le-Duc and arranged for a private course of engineering to fill the gaps in his architectural education.

How did eugene Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc learn about Gothic architecture?

Viollet-le-Duc was a pupil of Achille Leclère but was inspired in his career by the architect Henri Labrouste. In 1836 he traveled to Italy, where he spent 16 months studying architecture. Back in France he was drawn irrevocably to Gothic art.

What was on top of the Notre Dame spire?

It contained three relics: a small piece of the crown of thorns, a relic of St. Denis, and a relic of St. Geneviève. The piece of the crown of thorns was put into the rooster by Viollet-le-Duc himself in 1860.

What is structural rationalism?

The origin of the idea of “structural rationalism” belongs to the period of total classicism domination. This idea is related to the rational recognition of the structure of Gothic architecture. The basic principles of structural rationalism were formulated by the middle of the XIX century.

What historical structures served as Viollet le Duc’s inspiration?

Examples of reconstructed hourdage can still be seen in castles all over Europe, including the Cité de Carcassonne, a medieval fortress in Southern France that is best known today as the inspiration for a popular board game. Viollet-le-Duc himself was commissioned to restore the fortress in 1853.

Was the Hunchback of Notre Dame real?

The Hunchback of Notre Dame It is based on the Victor Hugo novel of the same name, published in 1831, and until recently was believed to be completely fictional.

Where was Eugene Viollet le Duc born and raised?

Viollet-le-Duc was born in Paris in 1814, in the last year of the Empire of Napoleon Bonaparte. His grandfather was an architect, and his father was a high-ranking civil servant, who in 1816 became the overseer of the royal residences of Louis XVIII.

Who was Eugene Emmanuel Viollet and what did he do?

Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, (born Jan. 27, 1814, Paris, France—died Sept. 17, 1879, Lausanne, Switz.), French Gothic Revival architect, restorer of French medieval buildings, and writer whose theories of rational architectural design linked the revivalism of the Romantic period to 20th-century Functionalism.

When did Eugene Viollet le Duc become an inspector?

In October 1838, with the recommendation of Achille Leclère, the architect with whom he had trained, he was named deputy inspector of the enlargement of the Hôtel Soubise, the new home of the French National Archives.

How old was Eugene Viollet when he built Notre Dame?

The treasury of the cathedral, designed by Viollet-le-Duc to replace destroyed Archbishop’s residence (1849) In 1844, with the backing of Mérimée, Viollet-le-Duc, just thirty years old, and Lassus, then thirty-seven, won a competition for the restoration of Notre-Dame Cathedral.

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