Table of Contents
- 1 Where did the Ludlow massacre take place?
- 2 Where did the Colorado coal miners strike take place?
- 3 Why did the Ludlow Massacre happen?
- 4 How much did coal miners get paid in the 1900s?
- 5 Did John Rockefeller kill anyone?
- 6 What was taken from the coal mining massacre?
- 7 Who was responsible for the Stone Mountain Massacre?
Where did the Ludlow massacre take place?
Colorado
One of history’s most dramatic confrontations between capital and labor — the so-called Ludlow Massacre — took place at the mines of the Rockefeller-owned Colorado Fuel and Iron Company (CF&I).
Where did the Colorado coal miners strike take place?
Ludlow Massacre
Ludlow Massacre, attack on striking coal miners and their families by the Colorado National Guard and Colorado Fuel and Iron Company guards at Ludlow, Colorado, on April 20, 1914, resulting in the deaths of 25 people, including 11 children.
Who was involved in the Matewan Massacre?
It occurred on May 19, 1920 between local coal miners and their allies and the Baldwin–Felts Detective Agency. The dead included two brothers of the detective agency’s founder and Matewan’s mayor Cable Testerman, who supported the union.
How many people did Rockefeller kill?
Approximately 21 people, including miners’ wives and children, were killed. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., a part-owner of CF&I who had recently appeared before a United States congressional hearing on the strikes, was widely blamed for having orchestrated the massacre….
| Ludlow Massacre | |
|---|---|
| Methods | Machine guns, fire |
Why did the Ludlow Massacre happen?
The strike had two main goals: getting coal operators to follow state of Colorado mining law and gaining representation by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) for Colorado’s coal miners. The dispute was bloody from the outset, with deaths on both sides.
How much did coal miners get paid in the 1900s?
Before the strike of 1900 he was paid in this region $1.70 per day, or $10.20 a week. If the ten per cent raise had been given, as we expected, his wages would be $1.87 per day, or $11.22 per week, or an increase of $1.02 per week.
Why did the Matewan Massacre start?
Tensions between the two sides exploded into violence on May 19, when 13 Baldwin-Felts detectives arrived in Matewan to evict union miners from houses owned by the Stone Mountain Coal Company.
What year did the Matewan Massacre occur?
May 19, 1920
Battle of Matewan/Start dates
The incident, which occurred on May 19, 1920, involved several private security guards hired by mine owners to maintain control of their workers, the local sheriff Sid Hatfield, the mayor of Matewan, Cable Testerman, and local residents.
Did John Rockefeller kill anyone?
Some guardsmen were charged, but all were acquitted. It is difficult to fathom that the US government and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. actually murdered civilians on American soil — and got away with it.
What was taken from the coal mining massacre?
When the state militia swooped in several days later, they seized 1,872 high-powered rifles, 556 pistols, 225,000 rounds of ammunition, and large numbers of daggers, bayonets and brass knuckles from both groups. Although World War I briefly distracted union organizers and coal companies from their feud, the fighting soon picked back up again.
Where did the Thibodaux massacre take place in Louisiana?
The Thibodaux Massacre took place in Thibodaux, Louisiana on November 23, 1887. Black sugar cane workers, determined to unionize for a living wage, chose to combine their minimal power during the crucial harvest season. Instead, their actions sparked a massacre.
What did the Thibodaux massacre workers get paid?
Growers gave workers meals but paid famine wages of as little as 42 cents a day (91 cents per hour in today’s money, for a 12-hour shift). Instead of cash, workers got scrip that bought basics at high prices at plantation stores.
Who was responsible for the Stone Mountain Massacre?
On May 19, Baldwin-Felts agents arrived in Matewan to evict miners and their families from Stone Mountain Coal Company housing. It was a normal day on the job for the agents; the detective agency, founded in the 1890s, provided law-enforcement contractors for railroad yards and other industrial corporations.