What are the main causes of conflicts in the Nepalese politics?

What are the main causes of conflicts in the Nepalese politics?

After the start of Maoist conflict there is popular belief that caste and ethnicity-based discrimination, oppression and social exclusion are the reasons for conflict in Nepal. The thought under current is that such exclusion can be addressed only through the change in political system.

Is there conflict in Nepal?

Nepal is characterized by weak governance that has led to ongoing political instability. A civil war killed almost 13,000 and displaced 200,000 between 1996 and 2006. A peace accord has led to much progress since then.

Who won the Nepalese civil war?

On November 26, 2006, a peace agreement was finally signed by the Seven Party Alliance and the Maoist Rebels thus ending the ten-year war. The war ended with about 19,000 people dead, and this included 4,500 Nepalese killed by the Maoists and about 8,200 killed by the armed forces.

How long did Maoist insurgency last in Nepal?

10-year
The Chand-led Communist Party is a splinter group of the Maoist party, which in 1996 launched 10-year long insurgency. The resulting conflict claimed the lives of more than 16,000 people, leaving thousands injured. Hundreds still remain missing.

What are proximate causes of conflict?

Proximate causes of conflict (also called immediate causes) are more recent causes that change more quickly, that can accentuate structural causes and that lead to an escalation of violent conflict.

What happened during 10 years long conflict in Nepal?

The 10-year-long armed conflict in Nepal (1996 to 2006) brought tragedy for many families: thousands of people were killed during the conflict, and over one thousand three hundred families still have no information on the fate or whereabouts of their loved ones.

Is Nepal safe?

In terms of its ‘official’ safety, Nepal comes 84th out of 163 countries ranked on the Global Peace Index (2018). It’s 3rd safest in South Asia, but middling in terms of the whole world. Most crime is ACTUALLY to do with corruption and bribery; violent crime is very low.

How many died in Nepal Civil War?

17,000 people
The rebellion was launched by the CPN-M on February 13, 1996 with the main aim of overthrowing the Nepali monarchy and establishing a People”s Republic. Over 17,000 people were killed during the entire conflict. The civil war ended with the comprehensive peace accord signed on November 21, 2006.

How many people died in civil war Nepal?

More than 17,000 people (including both civilians and armed forces) were killed during the conflict, including over 4,000 Nepalese killed by Maoists from 1996 to 2005, and over 8,200 Nepalese killed by government forces from 1996 to 2005.

What is Maoist movement in Nepal?

On 22 May 1994, the CPN(UC)/UPFN was split in two. The militant faction later renamed itself the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), or CPN(M). This faction described the government forces, mainstream political parties, and the monarchy, as “feudal forces”.

Who are the main groups of Maoists in Nepal?

These groups include plains-based Madhesi, Tharu and smaller groups, Dalit caste groups in the hills and plains, hill ethnic Janajati (“indigenous nationality”) groups and women. Many have concluded that the 8 August draft does not adequately deliver on commitments to a federal system and inclusion.

Which is the largest ethnic group in Nepal?

The tenth census of 2001 AD collected the information of about 103 ethnic groups with over 65 different languages in Nepal. Largest ethnic groups are the Brahmans and Chhetris. Some of the ethnic groups are very small. Many languages spoken by these groups in Nepal are in danger of disappearing.

Why is there a political crisis in Nepal?

An over-militarised security reaction and inadequate political response from the centre threaten to fuel deep-seated ethnic, caste and regional rivalries less than a decade after the civil war’s end. The major parties should recognise the depth of discontent and the fundamental challenge this poses to the legitimacy of the proposed constitution.

Which is the far west movement in Nepal?

Kailali district in the far west, parts of which Tharu groups and the hill-based Undivided Far West Movement want for their respective new states, had the worst violence last week. The major parties revised the federal model to add a seventh state in response to the latter’s demands.