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What is the difference between Motte and Bailey castles and stone keep castles?

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What is the difference between Motte and Bailey castles and stone keep castles?

A motte-and-bailey castle consisted of two parts: a lookout tower and a place for people to live. A stone keep castle was a single dwelling built of rocks, making it harder to burn or attack, and surrounded by a moat.

What are the features of Motte and Bailey castles?

A motte-and-bailey castle is a European fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised area of ground called a motte, accompanied by a walled courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade.

How was a Ringwork different to a motte-and-bailey castle?

The main difference between the two types is the existance of the motte (or mound) on which the keep is located. The primary defences of a ringwork type of castle were the ditch, bank and palisade. The area within the palisade is called a bailey and are mostly circular or kidney-shaped.

What is a keep in a motte and bailey castle?

The motte is a raised mound of earth which has a wooden or stone building on it, often referred to as a keep. The bailey is an enclosed courtyard that is surrounded by walls and a ditch and palisade — which is a wooden stake fence.

How do you make a motte and bailey castle?

Most motte and bailey castles had a circular wall made from sturdy tree trunks called a palisade. The easiest way to replicate this is to stick together rows of small wooden sticks (like popsicle sticks, coffee stirrers, or even dry twigs from outdoors). Tape or glue each piece of the wall in place carefully.

What do all castles have in common?

The typical features of a medieval castle were: Moat – a perimeter ditch with or without water. Barbican – a fortification to protect a gate. Curtain Walls & Towers – the perimeter defensive wall.

What makes a castle different from a motte and bailey castle?

This type of castle replaced the Motte and Bailey type of castle as it became clear that they were a stronger form of defence. The stone keep could be found in the centre of the castle, and the castle had thick walls and very few windows.

What did they replace the motte and bailey with?

Motte and Bailey castles were replaced by shell keeps and square towers. They were also replaced by concentric castles. The concentric castles were originally Motte and Bailey castles, but only some of the Motte and Baileys got to become them.

What’s the difference between a keep and a castle?

The main difference between the two types is the existance of the motte (or mound) on which the keep is located. The key characteristic parts of late Saxon and early Norman castles were: –

What are the three main types of castles?

The three main types of castles are the motte and bailey castle, the stone keep castle, and the concentric castle. ©.

What is the difference between motte and bailey castles and stone keep castles?

Admin

What is the difference between motte and bailey castles and stone keep castles?

A motte-and-bailey castle consisted of two parts: a lookout tower and a place for people to live. A stone keep castle was a single dwelling built of rocks, making it harder to burn or attack, and surrounded by a moat.

What are the features of motte and bailey castles?

A motte-and-bailey castle is a European fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised area of ground called a motte, accompanied by a walled courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade.

How have castles changed since motte and bailey?

During the 12th century many castles were improved and strengthened by using stone as the ain building material. The wooden defences of motte and bailey castles were replaced by walls and towers of stone. Stone castles replaced the motte and bailey castles but the stone castles also changed over time.

What are the features of a square keep castle?

A stone keep was the central feature, with thick walls and few windows. Entrance to the keep was by stone steps leading to the first floor. The kitchens were situated on the ground floor while living quarters were on the upper floors. The first keeps were rectangular in shape but later ones were often circular.

Why is it called a motte and bailey castle?

The term motte and bailey castle comes from Norman French words for mound and enclosed land. The Normans from France, introduced the Motte and Bailey castle to England, when they invaded the country in 1066. It is believed that as many as 1000 Motte and Bailey Castles were built in England by the Normans.

Which is the oldest castle in England?

the Berkhamsted Castle
Built in 1067 by Robert of Mortain, the Berkhamsted Castle is the oldest castle in England. In 1216, the castle was captured by Louis VIII and was owned by several members of the royal family in following years.

How are stone castles different from motte and bailey castles?

By using stone, William was able to construct the castles in a way that was entirely different from motte and bailey castles; while motte and bailey castles were built from wood, the strength of stone allowed for a taller building in stone keep castles.

What did they replace the motte and bailey with?

Motte and Bailey castles were replaced by shell keeps and square towers. They were also replaced by concentric castles. The concentric castles were originally Motte and Bailey castles, but only some of the Motte and Baileys got to become them.

What was the main feature of a stone castle?

This type of stone keep castl soon replaced the Motte and Bailey castles as it offered a better form of defense. A stone keep was the central feature, with thick walls and few windows. Entrance to the keep was by stone steps leading to the first floor. The kitchens were situated on the ground floor while living quarters were on the upper floors.

When was the first stone keep castle built?

Stone keep castles were first built during the reign of William I as a natural extension to the more traditional motte and bailey castles. The main difference between the two was that motte and bailey castles were designed to be temporary (although lots survive to this day) while stone keep castles were designed to last as long as possible.