Table of Contents
- 1 What element is most similar to silicon?
- 2 Which element has properties similar to those of silicon?
- 3 Which element is most like oxygen?
- 4 What 5 element has chemical properties most like silicon?
- 5 What are the properties of metalloids on the periodic table?
- 6 What do metalloids have in common with semimetals?
What element is most similar to silicon?
Germanium
Germanium (Ge) has properties that are most like those of silicon (Si).
Which element has properties similar to those of silicon?
Germanium has chemical and physical properties similar to those of silicon. It was predicted as an element (“eka-silicon”) by Dimitri Mendeleev in 1871 from calculations made during the construction of his periodic table, and it was discovered by Clemens Winkler in 1886.
What metalloids are located in period 4?
Metalloid
| 13 | 15 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | B Boron | N Nitrogen |
| 3 | Al Aluminium | P Phosphorus |
| 4 | Ga Gallium | As Arsenic |
| 5 | In Indium | Sb Antimony |
What are four properties of silicon and other metalloids?
4 Properties Of Metalloids
- An appearance that is similar to metals.
- They are less conductive than metal.
- They are more brittle than metals.
- Metalloids have nonmetallic chemical properties in general.
Which element is most like oxygen?
Oxygen is in group 16/VIA, which is called the chalcogens, and members of the same group have similar properties. Sulfur and selenium are the next two elements in the group, and they react with hydrogen gas (H2) in a manner similar to oxygen.
What 5 element has chemical properties most like silicon?
tin (Sn)
3.21 The period 5 element with chemical properties most like silicon is tin (Sn). Tin has four valence-shell electrons. Silicon also has four valence-shell electrons.
Is P similar to SI?
Basing on the periodic table Silicon, having a symbol Si belongs to the main-group element while Phosphorus, having a symbol P also belongs to the main-group element. However, Si is classified as metalloids while P is classified as non-metals. Thus, they do not have similar properties.
What is silicon similar to?
Metalloid
Carbon groupPeriod 3 element
Silicon/Chemical series
What are the properties of metalloids on the periodic table?
Metalloids are elements found between the metals and nonmetals on the periodic table of the elements. They are also called semimetals. Metalloids have properties which are between the properties of nonmetals and metals. Most metalloids have: 1) An appearance similar to metals.
What do metalloids have in common with semimetals?
In general, metalloids share the following common properties: The electronegativities of metalloids are between those of nonmetals and metals. Ionization energies of metalloids are also between those of nonmetals and metals. Semimetals/metalloids have some characteristics of nonmetals and some characteristics of metals.
Is the element 117 on the periodic table a metalloid?
Tennessine or element 117 has not been analyzed in sufficient amounts to verify whether or not it is a metalloid, but scientists predict that it is one. Neighboring elements on the periodic table can have metalloid characteristics, and some scientists may categorize them to be metalloids.
How are semimetals different from metals in the periodic table?
The elements boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium separate the metals from the nonmetals in the periodic table. These elements, called metalloids or sometimes semimetals, exhibit properties characteristic of both metals and nonmetals.