What do you mean by myocardial infarction?

What do you mean by myocardial infarction?

Overview. A heart attack (myocardial infarction) happens when one or more areas of the heart muscle don’t get enough oxygen. This happens when blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked.

What does the term myocardial mean?

/ (ˌmaɪəʊˈkɑːdɪəl) / adjective. of or relating to the muscular tissue of the heart.

What is the best treatment for myocardial infarction?

All patients with a suspected myocardial infarction should be given aspirin. It is a powerful antiplatelet drug, with a rapid effect, which reduces mortality by 20%. Aspirin, 150-300 mg, should be swallowed as early as possible.

How long can you live with myocardial infarction?

About 68.4 per cent males and 89.8 per cent females still living have already lived 10 to 14 years or longer after their first infarction attack; 27.3 per cent males, 15 to 19 years; and 4.3 per cent, 20 years or longer; of the females, one is alive 15 years, one 23 years and one 25 years or longer.

What is another name of myocardial infarction?

Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)

What are the main causes of myocardial infarction?

A heart attack occurs when one of the heart’s coronary arteries is blocked suddenly or has extremely slow blood flow. A heart attack also is called a myocardial infarction. The usual cause of sudden blockage in a coronary artery is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus).

What tests confirm myocardial infarction?

Tests to diagnose a heart attack include:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG). This first test done to diagnose a heart attack records electrical signals as they travel through your heart.
• Blood tests. Certain heart proteins slowly leak into your blood after heart damage from a heart attack.

Can you survive myocardial infarction?

Acute myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with a 30% mortality rate; about 50% of the deaths occur prior to arrival at the hospital. An additional 5-10% of survivors die within the first year after their myocardial infarction.

What tests confirm a diagnosis of myocardial infarction?

What are the different types of myocardial infarction?

Myocardial infarction has been classified into types 1 to 5 of which type 4 has subtypes a and b. Type 1 is spontaneous myocardial infarction due to a primary coronary event like plaque rupture. Type 2 is secondary to a supply demand mismatch as in coronary vasospasm, anemia or hypotension .

What exactly is myocardial infarction?

“Myocardial infarction” means “infarction (muscle death) in the heart muscle.”. A heart attack is a medical emergency. The first few minutes are very important for keeping the person alive. Some of the damage from the heart attack can be repaired if the person gets treatment during the first hour of the attack.

What are some treatments for myocardial infarction?

The following medications/drugs/procedures are some of the latest treatments for Myocardial infarction: Oxygen. Aspirin. Enoxaparin. Clopidogrel. Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa. Abciximab. Eptifibatide.

What is the term for myocardial infarction?

Myocardial infarction (MI), also known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck or jaw.