Who opposed apartheid in South Africa?

Who opposed apartheid in South Africa?

African National Congress. Although its creation predated apartheid, the African National Congress (ANC) became the primary force in opposition to the government after its moderate leadership was superseded by the organisation’s more radical Youth League (ANCYL) in 1949.

How did ANC fight against apartheid?

After being outlawed, the ANC formed the Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) to fight against apartheid utilising guerrilla warfare and sabotage. After thirty years in exile, during which many ANC members had been imprisoned or forced to flee abroad, the country began its move towards full multiracial democracy.

Who led the struggle against apartheid?

The African National Congress (ANC) was the umbrella organisation that led the struggle against the policies of segregation. This included many workers’ unions and the Communist Party. Many sensitive whites also joined the ANC to oppose apartheid and played a leading role in this struggle.

What are the steps that led to the end of apartheid?

Key Steps That Led to End of Apartheid 1 South African Resistance. Black South Africans resisted apartheid from the very beginning. 2 International Pressure Builds to Release Mandela. Anti-apartheid activism also drew international attention to Mandela. 3 Berlin Wall Falls, Nelson Mandela Is Freed.

What was the process that forced South Africa to reach out to its enemies?

This chapter traces both the process that forced the National Party government of South Africa to reach out to its most hated foes and the ensuing development of cooperation among the sworn enemies.

What did Reagan and Thatcher say about the ANC?

Both Reagan and Thatcher condemned Mandela and the ANC as communists and terrorists at a time when the apartheid government promoted itself as a Cold War ally against communism.