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What Egyptian Queen formed an alliance and relationship with Caesar?
Ptolemy XIV died mysteriously at around this time, and Cleopatra made her son Caesarion co-regent. In 41 BC, Mark Antony, at that time in dispute with Caesar’s adopted son Octavian over the succession to the Roman leadership, began both a political and romantic alliance with Cleopatra.
Who is last pharaoh of Egypt and lover of Julius Caesar?
Cleopatra Caesarion
Caesarion embodied his mother’s alliance with Rome, but assassination and war would bring about his death at age 17, ending Ptolemaic rule in Egypt.
Who was the last Ptolemaic pharaoh that had a personal relationship with Julius Caesar and later Marc Antony?
Cleopatra VII
Cleopatra, (Greek: “Famous in Her Father”) in full Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (“Cleopatra the Father-Loving Goddess”), (born 70/69 bce—died August 30 bce, Alexandria), Egyptian queen, famous in history and drama as the lover of Julius Caesar and later as the wife of Mark Antony.
How did Cleopatra help Egypt?
Despite her romance with Caesar, Cleopatra wanted Egypt to remain independent of Rome. She built up the Egyptian economy, establishing trade with many Arab nations. She was a popular ruler among the people of Egypt both because she embraced the Egyptian culture and because the country was prosperous during her rule.
Who was the heir to Caesar’s throne in Egypt?
He never acknowledged Caesarion as his heir and instead had written in his will that his great-nephew, Gaius Octavius (Octavian), was his heir. Cleopatra and Caesarion were in Rome when Caesar was killed. Realising that their lives were in danger, Cleopatra decided to return to Egypt immediately.
What was the outcome of Cleopatra’s love affair with Caesar?
All must have seemed lost for Cleopatra and her Roman lover but, with the arrival of Caesar’s troops from Syria, the tide turned once more. Ptolemy and Arsinoe were both defeated. Cleopatra’s seat as Egyptian ruler now seemed secure – she was even pregnant with Caesar’s child.
Who was defeated in the Battle of Pharsalus?
In the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 B.C., Caesar defeated Pompey, who fled to Alexandria. In a reversal, the young Ptolemy had Pompey executed and presented his head to Julius Caesar when he swept into Egypt later that year.
Why did Cleopatra want absolute power in Rome?
Like her father before her, Cleopatra sought absolute power in Egypt, and soon set about dropping her brother’s name from official documents. But, with Egypt facing economic failures, famine and crippling debt, Cleopatra realised she, too, needed the help of mighty Rome to lead Egypt back to peace and prosperity once more.