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The Indus Valley people called their kings, rajas. The rulers governed through trade and religion, instead of military strength. The king did not have the highest class or power as the kings did in other civilizations, the priests did. When the Aryans invaded this civilization, elders became the head of the society.
Who took power in the Indus Valley?
The Indus Valley Civilization may have met its demise due to invasion. According to one theory by British archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler, a nomadic, Indo-European tribe, called the Aryans, suddenly overwhelmed and conquered the Indus River Valley.
How was the government organized in the Indus River Valley?
The government in the Indus Valley was a monarchy, monarchy is a form of government in which supreme authority is vested in a single and usually hereditary figure, such as a king The Indus Valley people called their kings, rajahs. Citadel: a barrier of a civilization to protect it from invasions and natural disasters.
What did the Indus River spread?
The area of this civilization extended along the Indus River from what today is northeast Afghanistan, into Pakistan and northwest India. The Indus Civilization was the most widespread of the three early civilizations of the ancient world, along with Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.
What caused the Indus Valley civilization to rise and fall?
Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.
Why it is called Indus Valley civilization?
The Indus Valley Civilisation is named after the Indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated.
When did the Indus River Valley Civilization start?
The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) was a Bronze Age society extending from modern northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. The civilization developed in three phases: Early Harappan Phase (3300 BCE-2600 BCE), Mature Harappan Phase (2600 BCE-1900 BCE), and Late Harappan Phase (1900 BCE-1300 BCE).
How are leaders chosen in Indus River valley?
Indus River Valley. Leaders are chosen by inheritance which means leadership is passed down by family. Leaders carried seals with animal symbols, Bull: Leader of Herd virile and strong, Elephant: goods being traded, Buffalo: posture of defense to protect, Tiger: used by minor administrative officers, Unicorn: Important symbol…
How did the Indus Valley Civilization get rid of waste?
If houses had bathroom’s or drainage systems upstairs terracotta pipes were used to bring waste down on to the streets.
How did the Indus Valley flood control system work?
The flood water could also be directed to irrigate fields. This flood system may have been the Indus Valleys greatest triumph as they had harnessed the power to control the annual floods to their advantage, without the devastating impact that came with the flourishing of crops.