What is geographical indication with example?

What is geographical indication with example?

Examples of possible Indian Geographical Indications are Basmati Rice, Alphanso Mango, Nagpur Orange, Kolhapuri Chappal, Bikaneri Bhujia, Agra Petha, Paithani and Banaras Saree, Feni (Liquor from Goa), Lonavala Chikki, Tirunelveli Halwa, Mysore Rasam, etc.

What do you mean by geographical indication?

A geographical indication (GI) is defined in the TRIPS Agreement as an indication which identifies a good as originating in the territory of a member, or a regional locality in that territory, where a given quality, reputation or other characteristic of the good is essentially attributable to its geographical origin.

Which are the types of geographical indication?

Under European Union Law, the protected designation of origin framework which came into effect in 1992 regulates the following systems of geographical indications: “Protected designation of origin” (PDO), “protected geographical indication” (PGI), and Traditional Specialities Guaranteed” (TSG).

Who gives geographic indication?

This Act seeks to provide for the registration and better protection of geographical indications relating to goods in India. The Act would be administered by the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks- who is the Registrar of Geographical Indications.

What is a geographical indication give three examples?

Geographical indications tags are given to foodstuffs, handicrafts, industrial products, wine and spirit drinks, and agricultural products. Who issues GI Tag in India? The GI tags are given as per the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act,1999.

How do you find geographical indication?

The Registration Process

1. STEP 1 : Filing of application.
2. STEP 2 and 3: Preliminary scrutiny and examination.
3. STEP 4: Show cause notice.
4. STEP 5: Publication in the geographical indications Journal.
5. STEP 6: Opposition to Registration.
6. STEP 7: Registration.
7. STEP 8: Renewal.
8. STEP 9: Additional protection to notified goods.

What are geographical indications used for?

A geographical indication right enables those who have the right to use the indication to prevent its use by a third party whose product does not conform to the applicable standards.

How do you protect geographical indications?

There are three main ways to protect a geographical indication:

1. so-called sui generis systems (i.e. special regimes of protection);
2. using collective or certification marks; and.
3. methods focusing on business practices, including administrative product approval schemes.

Is Basmati rice a geographical indication?

“I am glad to inform you that Pakistan has registered Basmati Rice as a Geographical Indication (GI) under the Geographical Indications Act 2020. In its application, India claimed that ”Basmati” is special long grain aromatic rice grown and produced in a particular geographical region of the subcontinent.

What is the use of geographical indication?

A geographical indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. In order to function as a GI, a sign must identify a product as originating in a given place.

Why it is important to protect geographical indications?

The protection of geographical indications leads to the overall economic prosperity of the manufacturers and producers. Furthermore, the marketing and promotion of the products with the GI tags enhance the secondary economic activities in that specific region, which in turn boosts the regional economic development.

Why do we need to protect geographical indications?

Protecting a geographical indication (GI) enables those who have the right to use the indication to take measures against others who use it without permission and benefit from its reputation (“free-riders”). A geographical indication’s reputation is a valuable, collective, and intangible asset.

Which is the best definition of a geographical indication?

A geographical indication (GI) is a name or sign used on products which corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin (e.g. a town, region, or country).

How is a trademark different from a geographical indication?

By contrast, a trademark identifies a good or service as originating from a particular company. A trademark often consists of a fanciful or arbitrary sign. In contrast, the name used as a geographical indication is usually predetermined by the name of a geographical area.

Which is an example of a geographical indication stamp?

Items that meet geographical origin and quality standards may be endorsed with a government-issued stamp which acts as official certification of the origins and standards of the product. Examples of products that have such “appellations of origin” include Gruyère cheese (from Switzerland) and many French wines .

How are the rights to geographical indications enforced?

Like all intellectual property rights, the rights to geographical indications (GI) are enforced by the application of national legislation, typically in a court of law.