Which explorer found the Northwest Passage?

Which explorer found the Northwest Passage?

In 1609, the merchants of the Dutch East India Company hired English explorer Henry Hudson to find the Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific.

Who were the 5 explorers searched for the Northwest Passage?

Knowledge of an Arctic passage came slowly, over hundreds of years, from information gathered during voyages by such explorers as John Davis, William Baffin, Sir John Ross, Sir William Parry, Frederick William Beechey, and Sir George Back, augmented by overland expeditions by Henry Kelsey, Samuel Hearne, and Sir …

Who was the first explorer to sail Northwest Passage?

explorer Roald Amundsen
Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was the first man who successfully navigated the North-West Passage by boat, on a voyage that lasted from 1903 to 1906.

What explorer died looking for the Northwest Passage?

Sir John Franklin
Sir John Franklin, (born April 16, 1786, Spilsby, Lincolnshire, England—died June 11, 1847, near King William Island, British Arctic Islands [now in Nunavut territory, Canada]), English rear admiral and explorer who led an ill-fated expedition (1845) in search of the Northwest Passage, a Canadian Arctic waterway …

Was the Terror and Erebus ever found?

In September 2014, an expedition led by Parks Canada discovered the wreck of HMS Erebus in an area that had been identified by Inuit. Two years later the wreck of HMS Terror was located. Now Inuit and Parks Canada are working together to jointly manage this fascinating National Historic Site.

Did the Infinity sink in the Northwest Passage?

In September 2018, sailing yacht Infinity (a 36·6 m ketch) and her 22-person crew successfully sailed through the Northwest Passage. This was part of their mission to plant the Flag of Earth on the remaining Arctic ice.

Where did they find Erebus and Terror?

Their apparent disappearance, prompted a massive search that continued unsuccessfully for nearly 170 years. In September 2014, an expedition led by Parks Canada discovered the wreck of HMS Erebus in an area that had been identified by Inuit. Two years later the wreck of HMS Terror was located.

Where did the explorers go to find the Northwest Passage?

Explorers began to look further north for a route around the continent, not through it. This led explorers towards Baffin Island and the Arctic. Explorers Martin Frobisher (1576) and John Davis (1585) described Baffin Island as a barren obstacle with ice-blocked passages to the west.

Who are some famous people from the Northwest Passage?

Names of adventurers, like Henry Hudson and Sir John Franklin, are etched into the history of the Northwest Passage. The fascinating history has sparked an interest in travellers from around the world.

How did Roald Amundsen get to the Northwest Passage?

In contrast, a Norwegian explorer named Roald Amundsen set sail with a small crew of six on a small and shallow-draft vessel called the Gjøa. He was escaping creditors who were seeking to stop the expedition. As Amundsen’s expedition travelled past Baffin Island, they harboured off King William Island to take shelter from the winter.

When did Francisco de Ulloa set sail for the Northwest Passage?

In 1539, Spanish explorer Francisco de Ulloa, funded by Hernán Cortés, set sail from Acapulco, Mexico, in search of a Pacific route to the Northwest Passage. He sailed North up the California Coast as far as the Gulf of California, but turned around when he was unable to find the fabled Straight of Anián.