Table of Contents
When did the Athenian empire fall?
In the fourth and final volume of his magisterial history of the Peloponnesian War, Donald Kagan examines the period from the destruction of Athens’ Sicilian expedition in September of 413 B.C. to the Athenian surrender to Sparta in the spring of 404 B.C. Through his study of this last decade of the war, Kagan …
Who destroyed the Athenian empire?
The Achaemenid destruction of Athens was accomplished by the Achaemenid Army of Xerxes I during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and occurred in two phases over a period of two years, in 480–479 BCE.
What war ended the Athenian empire?
the Peloponnesian War
It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami. This defeat led to Athenian surrender. As a result, the Peloponnesian War was concluded. Simultaneous to the end of this conflict came the end of the golden age of ancient Greece.
What caused the fall of the Athenian empire?
The arrogance of the Athenians clearly was a key factor in their destruction. Three major causes of the rise and fall of Athens were its democracy, its leadership, and its arrogance. Their arrogance was a result of great leadership in the Persian Wars, and it led to the end of Athenian power in Greece.
What happened to the Spartan empire?
Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service. Despite their military prowess, the Spartans’ dominance was short-lived: In 371 B.C., they were defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra, and their empire went into a long period of decline.
How many years did it take Alexander to establish his empire?
A great conqueror, in 13 short years he amassed the largest empire in the entire ancient world — an empire that covered 3,000 miles. And he did this without the benefit of modern technology and weaponry.
What caused the downfall of Athens?
Like its rise, the fall of Athens also obtained a gradual form in that there were a lot of factors which cause negative effects, each at its own time. The first cause in this case would be the introduction of democracy as a mode of governance in the city.
Why did Athens fail?
The citizens of Athens stayed within an overcrowded walled city. A plague broke out, and because the people were walled in and so close together, his plan failed.
What caused rise and fall of Athens?
Three major causes of the rise and fall of Athens were its democracy, its leadership, and its arrogance. The democracy produced many great leaders, but unfortunately, also many bad leaders. Their arrogance was a result of great leadership in the Persian Wars , and it led to the end of Athenian power in Greece.
What was the fall of Athenian democracy?
Fall of Athenian Democracy. At its peak, the democratic system of city-state rule spread to several hundreds of the 1,500 cities scattered around the Mediterranean. The system endured less than two centuries, however. Wars and the rise of an Athenian aristocracy caused disruptions to democracy from 431 B.C. onward.