Table of Contents
Was Robespierre influenced by the Enlightenment?
But while Robespierre exerted so much influence on the Revolution, the Enlightenment’s Rousseau exerted an equal influence on Robespierre. While it is commonplace to say that Robespierre’s politics were influenced by Rousseau – and while this many have been true – his actions were no doubt more reminiscent of Sade.
Did Robespierre support Enlightenment ideas?
Robespierre; Enlightened Radical to Terror. The French Revolution began as a sign of hope as intellectuals rushed to see their enlightenment ideas put into action. Robespierre politically was sympathetic toward the people especially those who were poverty-stricken and thoroughly against the death penalty.
Who was Robespierre and what did he do?
Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution.
What Enlightenment philosopher was a huge influence on Robespierre?
The writings of Baron de Montesquieu, another Enlightenment thinker of the time, greatly influenced Robespierre as well.
What are Robespierre beliefs?
Robespierre first made a name for himself as a lawyer of the people. He defended Jews and black slaves and strongly believed in equality for all in the eyes of the law.
What to know about Robespierre and the French Revolution?
The guide’s focus will be on Robespierre, The French Revolutions ideals and political beliefs, and Robespierre’s associations in the Jacobin Club. Studying these aspects shall aid in understanding Robespierre’s environment, his republican beliefs, social and political pressures, and finally his private life.
What did Robespierre say in virtue and terror?
Robespierre in his speech Virtue and Terror discusses this issue. Robespierre is impatient in the progress of the revolution and states that the public is over the individual and the reasoning for terror itself. The speech was given after revolutionary tribunal in Paris executed 238 men and 31 women.
What did Jean Jacques Rousseau say about Robespierre?
In particular, Robespierre read the works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and adopted many of his views as his own. For example, Robespierre believed that the people of France were more well-equipped to handle the issues facing the country than the absolute monarchy. A key attribute of Robespierre throughout his life was his conviction to his principles.
How did the Enlightenment thinkers differ from each other?
Individual Enlightenment thinkers often had very different approaches. Locke differed from David Hume, Jean-Jacques Rousseau from Voltaire, Thomas Jefferson from Frederick the Great. Their differences and disagreements, though, emerged out of the common Enlightenment themes of rational questioning and belief in progress through dialogue.