What does marja mean in Islam?

What does marja mean in Islam?

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Marji’ (Arabic: مرجع‎, transliteration: marjiʿ; plural: marājiʿ), also known as a marji’ taqlīd (Arabic: مرجع تقليد‎) or marji’ dīnī (Arabic: مرجع ديني‎), literally meaning “source to follow” or “religious reference”, is a title given to the highest level of Twelver Shia authority, a Grand Ayatollah with the authority …

What is mujtahid in Islam?

: an authoritative interpreter of the religious law of Islam especially : a living religious teacher that is recognized by the Shiʽa as competent to exercise private judgment in formulating authoritative answers to legal questions.

Who was the first marja?

mujtahid Murtada al-Ansari
The first universally recognized marja˓ was the influential mujtahid Murtada al-Ansari (d. 1864). He was followed by a series of scholars whose level of support as marja˓ varied, and a number of scholars at the same time could be put forward as “sources” (maraji˓) simultaneously.

Is Khomeini a marja?

Khomeini was a marja (“source of emulation”) in Twelver Shia Islam, a Mujtahid or faqih (an expert in Sharia) and author of more than 40 books, but he is primarily known for his political activities. He spent more than 15 years in exile for his opposition to the last shah.

What is meant by Ayatullah?

: a religious leader among Shiite Muslims —used as a title of respect especially for one who is not an imam.

Do you have to follow a marja?

Although it is difficult for even Sunni Muslims — let alone non-Muslims — to understand it, in the Shi’ite confession it is extremely important to have and follow a marja. Marjas provide advice and even make decisions when you are in doubt on religious, social, and even political questions.

What does wajib mean?

Illegal, Illegitimate, Incorrect, Wrongful, Wajib Meaning from Urdu to English is Rightful, and in Urdu it is written as واجب.

What are the qualities of mujtahid in Islam?

Mujtahid is defined as a Muslim scholar that has met certain requirements including a strong knowledge of the Qur’an, Sunna, and Arabic, as well as a deep understanding of legal theory and the precedent; all of which allows them to be considered fully qualified to practice ijtihad.

Where does the name Marja come from?

Marja is a female given name, a Finnish, Sámi and Dutch form of Mary. It also means “berry” in Finnish. In Finnish the normal form of Mary is Maria; the pronunciations of Maria [‘maria] and Marja [‘marja] are identical, if the /-ria/ is pronounced as diphthong in as usual in rapid speech: [mari̯a].

Where is Khomeini buried?

June 6, 1989
Ruhollah Khomeini/Date of burial

How do I become ayatollah?

To become an Ayatollah one must complete 4 levels of Islamic Jurisprudence within Shia Islam, and be regarded as a mujtahid. Not to be confused with Grand Ayatollah.

Is Ayatollah a name or title?

Ayatollah (UK: /ˌaɪəˈtɒlə/ or US: /ˌaɪəˈtoʊlə/; Persian: آیت‌الله‎, romanized: āyatollāh) is an honorific title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy in Iran and Iraq that came into widespread usage in the 20th century.

Who are mujtahids who are followed by other people?

Not all mujtahids are marja’. Marja’ is a mujtahid who is followed by other people; that is, people practice their religious obligations in accordance with his fatwas or jurisprudential views and pay their religious payments (al-wujuhat al-shar’iyya) to him or his representatives.

What are the requirements for being a mujtahid?

Qualified (jami’ al-shara’it) mujtahid: a mujtahid who meets all the required conditions for being followed by laypeople. Some of the conditions include: being a man, being sane, being a legitimate child, and being an Imami Shi’a.

What does mujtahid stand for in Arabic dictionary?

Mujtahid (Arabic: مُجْتَهِد) or faqīh (Arabic: فَقیه; translated as ” jurist “) is a person who has the ability to deduce the jurisprudential (fiqhi) rulings from reliable sources.

When does a muqallid stay on the taqlid?

• According to Ihtiyat Wajib, must be A’lam (the most knowledgeable) Issue 5: If the Mujtahid to whom a person is doing Taqlid to passes away and the living Mujtahid is not more knowledgeable than the one who passed away, then the Muqallid can stay on the Taqlid (of the deceased Marja’) if the following two conditions are met: