Table of Contents
Why was the Aztec empire so successful?
Their relatively sophisticated system of agriculture (including intensive cultivation of land and irrigation methods) and a powerful military tradition would enable the Aztecs to build a successful state, and later an empire.
How did the Aztec get their power?
B. War was the key factor in the Aztecs’ rise to power. The Aztecs built alliances, or partnerships, to build their empire. The Aztecs made the people they conquered pay tribute, or give them cotton, gold, or food. The Aztecs controlled a huge trade network.
How did Hernan Cortes take advantage of the Aztec of Mexico?
Conquering the Aztecs Cortés had heard of the Aztecs and knew that they, and their leader Montezuma II, were a primary force in Mexico. “He arrived in the great Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán in 1519,” said Cosme. La Malinche helped Cortés manipulate Montezuma and rule Tenochtitlán through him.
How did the Aztecs lose power?
Lacking food and ravaged by smallpox disease earlier introduced by one of the Spaniards, the Aztecs, now led by Cuauhtemoc, finally collapsed after 93 days of resistance on the fateful day of 13th of August, 1521 CE.
When did the Aztecs gain power?
Under a succession of ambitious kings in the 15th century, the Aztecs established a dominion that eventually stretched over most of present-day Mexico.
What aided the Spanish in conquering the Aztecs?
Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador , or conqueror, best remembered for conquering the Aztec empire in 1521 and claiming Mexico for Spain. He also helped colonize Cuba and became a governor of New Spain.
What kind of economy did the Aztecs have?
Bustling markets such as Tenochtitlan’s Tlatelolco, visited by some 50,000 people on major market days, drove the Aztec economy. The Aztec civilization was also highly developed socially, intellectually and artistically.
How did Velasquez defeat the Aztecs in Tenochtitlan?
They had been sent by Velasquez to unseat Cortés. When Cortés heard of this, he took a garrison of Spanish and Tlaxcalan soldiers and marched on the Spanish. Cortés defeated the Spanish force, but when he returned to Tenochtitlán he was met with a shock. The Aztecs were in the midst of a full rebellion.
What was the population of the Aztec Empire?
The Aztec Empire. By the early 16th century, the Aztecs had come to rule over up to 500 small states, and some 5 to 6 million people, either by conquest or commerce. Tenochtitlán at its height had more than 140,000 inhabitants, and was the most densely populated city ever to exist in Mesoamerica.