Who was an enlightened thinker who favored free speech free press and religious freedom?

Who was an enlightened thinker who favored free speech free press and religious freedom?

4: Voltaire. Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher, who attacked the Catholic Church and advocated freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state.

Did Voltaire believe in freedom of speech?

He was a major figure in the Enlightenment, a writer, historian and philosopher, renowned for his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and the separation of church and state. He admired Britain’s constitutional monarchy and its greater respect for liberty and free speech.

What is Voltaire’s famous quote about freedom of speech?

While lovers of liberty in all lands have urged the necessity of freedom of speech, none put the case more pointedly than Voltaire when he said: “I wholly disapprove of what you say—and will defend to the death your right to say it.”

What did Voltaire say about religion?

Voltaire, in keeping with other Enlightenment thinkers of the era, was a deist — not by faith, according to him, but rather by reason. He looked favorably on religious tolerance, even though he could be severely critical towards Christianity, Judaism and Islam.

What did John Locke believe?

Locke wrote that all individuals are equal in the sense that they are born with certain “inalienable” natural rights. That is, rights that are God-given and can never be taken or even given away. Among these fundamental natural rights, Locke said, are “life, liberty, and property.”

What Enlightenment philosopher was freedom of speech?

Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state.

Why did Voltaire believe in freedom of religion?

He believed social progress could be achieved through reason and that no authority—religious or political or otherwise—should be immune to challenge by reason. In the Lettres philosophiques, Voltaire discussed the effects and benefits of religious tolerance.

What is freedom of speech Voltaire?

Inspired by Voltaire (1694-1778)’s quote, “I disapprove of what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it”. If free speech ever becomes suffocating, this means no one is listening to one another. …

What was a famous quote by Voltaire that reflected his beliefs?

Cherish those who seek the truth but beware of those who find it. Common sense is not so common. It is forbidden to kill; therefore all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets. If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him.

What did Voltaire say about freedom of expression?

Voltaire championed freedom of thought Meanwhile, he rejected everything irrational and incomprehensible and championed freedom of thought. His rallying cry was “écrasez l’infâme” (“let us crush the evil thing”), referring to religious superstition.

What was Locke’s religion?

Religious beliefs. Some scholars have seen Locke’s political convictions as being based from his religious beliefs. Locke’s religious trajectory began in Calvinist trinitarianism, but by the time of the Reflections (1695) Locke was advocating not just Socinian views on tolerance but also Socinian Christology.

Who was the most famous philosopher of the Enlightenment?

Introduction: Voltaire. François-Marie Arouet, known by his literary pseudonym Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state.

Why was John Locke important to the Enlightenment?

John Locke English philosopher who believed that people have the ability to reason and make good decisions. Thought governments should be formed only with the approval of the people they are governing. Argued that governments should be established to protect everyone’s natural rights.

What did Enlightenment thinkers believe about human rights?

While he recognized the inalienable rights of the human, he argued that if humans wished to live peacefully, they had to give up most of their natural rights and create moral obligations, in order to establish political and civil society.

What did Thomas Hobbes contribute to the Enlightenment?

Thomas Hobbes. Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher and scientist, was one of the key figures in the political debates of the Enlightenment period. He introduced a social contract theory based on the relation between the absolute sovereign and the civil society.