What part of the cell is responsible for making proteins?
Ribosome
Ribosome: a cellular organelle that is responsible for making proteins.
What type of cell is responsible for the storage of energy?
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell’s biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
How does a cell produce proteins?
In order for a cell to manufacture these proteins, specific genes within its DNA must first be transcribed into molecules of mRNA; then, these transcripts must be translated into chains of amino acids, which later fold into fully functional proteins.
Which is part of the cell is involved in protein synthesis?
Once it exits the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, the mRNA could interact with a cellular structure known as a ribosome, which serves as the cell’s assembler within the process of protein synthesis. The ribosome consists of proteins and ribosome RNA molecules (rRNA), which are organized in two subunits.
Where does the mRNA go during protein synthesis?
This makes possible for mRNA molecules to exit the nucleus through tiny openings called nuclear pores. Once it exits the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, the mRNA could interact with a cellular structure known as a ribosome, which serves as the cell’s assembler within the process of protein synthesis.
Which is cell organelle is called the powerhouse of the cell?
Important Question on Cell Organelles: Which cell organelle is called the Powerhouse of the cell? Mitochondria is the cell organelle and is called the Powerhouse of the cell as they carry out the cellular respiration and generate the energy molecules called ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate.
Where is the DNA found in a cell?
The DNA in an organism creates the RNA that then codes for and synthesizes the proteins. DNA is found in the cell’s nucleus and makes the RNA in the nucleus as well.