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What is the polymer for simple carbohydrates?

What is the polymer for simple carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates formed by the condensation of 2-9 monomers are called oligosaccharides. The polymers of carbohydrates are glycogen (stored in liver and muscle) in animals. Plants store energy in the polysaccharide known as starch (amylose and amylopectin). Starch-containing plants are the universal staple foods.

What is the polymer of a carbohydrate in a plant called?

Starch (a polymer of glucose) is used as a storage polysaccharide in plants, being found in the form of both amylose and the branched amylopectin. In animals, the structurally similar glucose polymer is the more densely branched glycogen, sometimes called “animal starch”.

Do carbohydrates consist of polymers?

Carbohydrates are the sugars and their polymers. Simple sugars are called monosaccharides. These can be joined to form polysaccharides (3.5, pg 38). Glucose is an important monosaccharide.

Are proteins polymer?

Proteins are polymers in which the 20 natural amino acids are linked by amide bonds. These nonribosomal peptides and amino acids often play an important role in structural and functional proteins.

What are carbohydrates made up of Class 7?

Carbohydrates are made up of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen.

Why do we need carbohydrates?

While we can survive without sugar, it would be difficult to eliminate carbohydrates entirely from your diet. Carbohydrates are the body’s main source of energy. In their absence, your body will use protein and fat for energy. It may also be hard to get enough fibre, which is important for long-term health.

What are carbohydrates give an example?

What are carbohydrates? Carbohydrates are found in a wide array of both healthy and unhealthy foods—bread, beans, milk, popcorn, potatoes, cookies, spaghetti, soft drinks, corn, and cherry pie. They also come in a variety of forms. The most common and abundant forms are sugars, fibers, and starches.

What are the monomers of a carbohydrate?

Glucose and related sugars. For carbohydrates, the monomers are monosaccharides. The most abundant natural monomer is glucose, which is linked by glycosidic bonds into the polymers cellulose , starch, and glycogen.

What are carbohydrate monomers known as?

Monomers of carbohydrates are simple sugars and the basic building blocks of carbohydrates, they are also known as monosaccharides and are used by the cells of living things to store and produce energy.

How are carbohydrates polymers formed?

Carbohydrate polymers are formed by dehydration synthesis. In this process, monomers combine with each other via covalent bonds to form polymers. Hope this answers the question.

What is the simplest form of a carbohydrate called?

Carbohydrates. Different forms of carbohydrates are present in foods. Individual units of sugar such as glucose, fructose and galactose are the simplest forms of carbohydrates called monosaccharides, while sucrose , lactose and maltose are disaccharides made up of two monosaccharides linked together.