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What is Dr Hargobind Khorana known for?

What is Dr Hargobind Khorana known for?

Khorana was the first scientist to chemically synthesize oligonucleotides. This achievement, in the 1970s, was also the world’s first synthetic gene; in later years, the process has become widespread. Subsequent scientists referred to his research while advancing genome editing with the CRISPR/Cas9 system.

What did Hargobind Khurana do?

Khorana was one of the first scientists to demonstrate the role of nucleotides in protein synthesis and helped crack the genetic code.

How Har Gobind Khorana died?

Natural causes
Har Gobind Khorana/Cause of death

H . Gobind Khorana, 89, a biochemist and the Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Biology & Chemistry emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, died of natural causes in Concord, Mass., on Nov. 9.

Why Dr Hargobind Khorana got Nobel Prize?

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968 was awarded jointly to Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana and Marshall W. Nirenberg “for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis.”

Who was the first Indian scientist to win the Nobel Prize?

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930 was awarded to Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman “for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him.”

Who is the first Indian Nobel Prize winner?

Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian citizen to be awarded and also first Asian to be awarded in 1913.

Who found DNA code?

The 3-dimensional double helix structure of DNA, correctly elucidated by James Watson and Francis Crick.

Who was the 1st Nobel Prize winner?

The first Nobel Peace Prize went to the Swiss Jean Henri Dunant for his role in founding the International Red Cross Movement and initiating the Geneva Convention, and jointly given to French pacifist Frédéric Passy, founder of the Peace League and active with Dunant in the Alliance for Order and Civilization.

Who is the 1st scientist of India?

C. V. Raman

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Kt
Nationality Indian
Alma mater University of Madras (M.A.)
Known for Raman effect
Spouse(s) Lokasundari Ammal (1908–1970)

Who got Nobel Prize in 2020?

The 2020 Winners Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice on Monday received the prize for their discovery of the hepatitis C virus. The Nobel committee said the three scientists had “made possible blood tests and new medicines that have saved millions of lives.”

What did Har Gobind Khorana do for a living?

Work on Electron Diffraction. Har Gobind Khorana made important contributions to this field by building different RNA chains with the help of enzymes. Using these enzymes, he was able to produce proteins. The amino acid sequences of these proteins then solved the rest of the puzzle.

When did Har Gobind Khorana make the first gene?

In 1970, when Khorana announced the total synthesis of the first wholly artificial gene, his achievement was honored as a major landmark in molecular biology . Six years later, Khorana and his associates synthesized another gene.

When did h.gobind Khorana win the Nobel Prize?

It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above. H. Gobind Khorana died on 9 November 2011. Twelve laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2020, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.

What did Khorana contribute to the field of genetics?

Khorana made another contribution to genetics in 1970, when he and his research team were able to synthesize the first artificial copy of a yeast gene. His later research explored the molecular mechanisms underlying the cell signaling pathways of vision in vertebrates.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8v9RhNKyBQ