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What is a medal for gallantry?
The Medal for Gallantry is awarded to military personnel for acts of gallantry in action in hazardous circumstances.
Why was the medal created?
From the 16th century onward, medals were made, both by rulers for presentation and private enterprise for sale, to commemorate specific events, including military battles and victories, and from this grew the practice of awarding military medals specifically to combatants, though initially only a few of the much …
How much is a VC medal worth?
Owing to its rarity, the VC is highly prized and the medal has fetched over £400,000 at auctions. A number of public and private collections are devoted to the Victoria Cross. The private collection of Lord Ashcroft, amassed since 1986, contains over one-tenth of all VCs awarded.
Which metal is used for making medals?
The gold and silver medals are both made of silver. The gold medals are then coated with gold. Each Olympic gold medal is made up of 210g of silver and is coated with 6g of 24 carat gold. The bronze medals are made of copper, zinc, tin, and a very small amount of silver.
Who invented medals?
painter Antonio Pisano
It is generally accepted that the modern commemorative medal, in both form and content, was invented by the Italian painter Antonio Pisano (c. 1395–1455), called Pisanello. His first medal portrayed the Byzantine emperor John VIII Palaeologus and was made in 1438–39.
Are military medals real gold?
Most military medals will be made from one of four different materials. These materials are gold, silver, bronze, and lead. The most common materials military medals are made from are lead and bronze.
When was the Military Medal for gallantry created?
Created in 1944, the Military Medal for Gallantry is awarded in three different classes. Originally referred to as 1st, 2nd and 3rd class, but since 1984 they have been respectively been referred to with Honour, with Distinction, and with Merit. Since the medal’s inception it has been awarded six times with Distinction and twice with Merit.
What kind of medals do they give in Greece?
1 Medal for Gallantry. 2 Cross of Valour. 3 War Cross. 4 Medal for Outstanding Acts. 5 Medal for Exceptional Acts. 6 Medal of Military Merit. 7 Air Force Cross. 8 Gendarmerie War Cross. 9 Medal of Police Merit.
Which is the highest military order in Greece?
However, the relevant decree was signed in Nafplio by King Otto on May 20, 1833. The Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer remains the highest honor of Greece to this day. As with most European orders, the Greek orders have the following ranks, in order of precedence:
Which is the highest award of the Greek government?
The Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer remains the highest honor of Greece to this day. As with most European orders, the Greek orders have the following ranks, in order of precedence: In the past, the insignia of the order were to be returned to the State.