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What happened to the Native Americans at the missions?

What happened to the Native Americans at the missions?

Life in the Mission The natives lived in the missions until their religious training was complete. Then, they would move to homes outside of the missions. Once the natives converted to Christianity, the missionaries would move on to new locations, and the existing missions served as churches.

What was the purpose of San Rafael mission?

On December 14, 1817, Mission San Rafael was established as an assistencia or “helper” mission to Mission Dolores in San Francisco. Because its original purpose was to care for the sick, it was named after St. Rafael the Archangel, the angel of bodily healing.

How did Mission San Rafael Arcangel get destroyed?

The Church of Saint Raphael, also known as Mission San Rafael Arcángel, is the fourth Catholic church to be built on the same site in San Rafael. The photo shows the late 19th century Gothic Revival church that was built in 1869 to 1870, redesigned and enlarged in 1889 and destroyed by a fire in 1919.

Who rebuilt the San Rafael Arcangel?

The San Rafael Arcángel mission was dismantled by its first administrator, General Mariano Vallejo, the comandante of the San Francisco presidio. A replica of the mission was built in 1949 near the original site in San Rafael.

How were the Native Americans treated during the missions?

Local tribes were relocated and conscripted into forced labor on the mission, stretching from San Diego to San Francisco. Disease, starvation, over work and torture decimated these tribes. Many were baptized as Roman Catholics by the Franciscan missionaries at the missions.

Who found San Rafael mission?

Mission San Rafael Archangel was founded in what is now downtown San Rafael as the 20th Spanish mission in the colonial province of Alta California by four priests: Father Narciso Duran from San Jose, Father Abella from San Francisco, Father Gil y Taboada and Father Junipero Serra, the President of the Missions, on Dec …

What crops did San Rafael grow?

Crops: what crops were grown barley,corn,and beans peas,lentils and chickpeas and stews.

What crops did San Rafael Arcangel grow?

How is San Rafael Arcangel used today?

It was founded in 1817 as a medical asistencia (“sub-mission”) of Mission San Francisco de Asís….Mission San Rafael Arcángel.

Secularized 1834
Returned to the Church 1855
Governing body Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco
Current use Chapel / Museum
California Historical Landmark

Which California mission is the most beautiful?

Mission Santa Barbara
Founded in 1786, Mission Santa Barbara is one of the most picturesque of the California missions. It’s got a pale pink facade, a small cemetery, flower-filled courtyard, colorful chapel and extensive museum.

How many California missions are still standing?

21 missions
The 21 missions that comprise California’s Historic Mission Trail are all located on or near Highway 101, which roughly traces El Camino Real (The Royal Road) named in honor of the Spanish monarchy which financed the expeditions into California in the quest for empire.

How many Indians lived at Mission San Rafael?

By 1828, there were over 1,000 Indians living and working at the Mission San Rafael Arcangel. [ad#Google Right Cube 300×250]The Indians who moved to the mission were taught trades in order to become productive members of the community.

What did the Padres do at Mission San Rafael?

The padres, especially Father Juan Amoros, had excellent luck recruiting local Natives. By 1828, there were over 1,000 Indians living and working at the Mission San Rafael Arcangel. [ad#Google Right Cube 300×250]The Indians who moved to the mission were taught trades in order to become productive members of the community.

How did Mission San Rafael Arcangel support itself?

Like most California missions, the Mission San Rafael Arcangel supported itself and the Native inhabitants of the area by growing crops of wheat and corn. They also raised herds of horses and cattle, and cultivated grapes in a vineyard. Although it started as a hospital mission, it soon became fully self-supporting.

What did the Indians do at Mission San Gabriel?

Tanning hides was a very important job at most missions. These are the original tannery vats from Mission San Gabriel. Photo: Damian Bacich/CaliforniaFrontier.net. Most of the jobs on the mission involved planting and harvesting crops. Because each crop had its own season, the tasks the Indians carried out would change throughout the year.