Table of Contents
What habitat did the Kwakiutl live in?
The Kwakiutls lived in coastal villages of rectangular cedar-plank houses with bark roofs. Usually these houses were large (up to 100 feet long) and each one housed several familes from the same clan (as many as 50 people.)
Which tribe lived where temperatures were below freezing most of the year?
The Inuit people were the first people to make their home in the Arctic.
Did Kwakiutl migrate?
Kwakiutl culture was based around fishing. Rather than settle in one place year-round, they maintained multiple seasonal settlements that followed the migration patterns of marine wildlife.
How did the Kwakiutl tribe get their name?
The name Kwakiutl (pronounced kwak-ee-YEW-tul) has two meanings: either “smoke of the world” or “beach at the north side of the river.” In the past the name referred to all the related tribes or groups, those who spoke the Kwakiutl language (known in modern times as Kwakwaka’wakw) and the individual band.
What food did the Kwakiutl eat?
The Kwakiutl hunted in both the rivers and the forests. They ate beaver, deer, rabbit, and fish. Caribou was a major source of food. They also used the skins, antlers, and bones.
What religion did the Kwakiutl follow?
Many contemporary Kwakiutl identify themselves as Christians but incorporate traditional mythology into their faith, freely blending elements of Christian and indigenous religion.
Which tribe lived in a mild rainy climate?
Kwakiutl inhabited the Pacific Northwest coast, characterized by a rainy, mild climate.
Why did the Kwakiutl make totem poles?
Totem poles are ceremonial statues that were carved by many of the tribes in the Pacific Northwest. The animals and figures on the totems represent the history of the family that lived in that house. The figures on the totems had specific meaning, and told of the family’s heritage, power, and place in the community.
What materials did the Kwakiutl homes?
The Kwakiutl lived in coastal villages lying close to the shoreline. Each of their rectangular house had a totem pole on the front, a heavy timber frame and were made of cedar planks, and roofs were made of wood bark.
How did the Kwakiutl view death?
It was called ‘craziness strikes on account of the death of a loved one,’ and by means of it the Kwakiutl handled mourning by the same procedures that they used at marriage, at the attainment of supernatural powers, or in a quarrel. The dead relative might equally have died in bed of disease or by the hand of an enemy.
Where did the Kwakiutl tribe live in British Columbia?
The Kwakiutl lived in what is now British Columbia and Northeast Vancouver Island. This area was surrounded by thick, dense cedar forest. The climate in British Columbia at the time was very humid with rain and mild. The land was covered with evergreen cedar forests and hills, making wildlife plentiful in the area.
What kind of language does the Kwakiutl people speak?
Kwakiutl. They speak a Wakashan language that includesthree major dialects: Haisla, spoken on the Gardner Canal and Douglas Channel; Heiltsuq, spoken from Gardner Canal to Rivers Inlet; and southern Kwakiutl, spoken from Rivers Inlet to Cape Mudge on the mainland and on the northern end of Vancouver Island.
What did the Kwakiutl do for a living?
The potlatch, a ceremonial distribution of property and gifts unique to Northwest Coast peoples, was elaborately developed by the southern Kwakiutl. Their potlatches were often combined with performances by dancing societies, each society having a series of dances that dramatized ancestral interactions with supernatural beings.
What kind of music did the Kwakiutl sing?
Native American music: Northwest Coast. area are the Haida, Kwakiutl, Tsimshian, and Bella Coola. Northwest Coast singers prefer a moderately relaxed and open vocal style that emphasizes the lower range, but they also use a variety of ornaments and special vocal techniques for expressive purposes.