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What did Miguel Hidalgo do in the revolution?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, launches the Mexican War of Independence with the issuing of his Grito de Dolores, or “Cry of Dolores.” The revolutionary tract, so-named because it was publicly read by Hidalgo in the town of Dolores, called for the end of 300 years of Spanish rule in Mexico.
Did Father Miguel Hidalgo win?
His makeshift army captured major cities before he suffered a major defeat outside Guadalajara. Father Hidalgo fled north but was captured and executed in 1811. The anniversary of his call is celebrated as Mexico’s Independence Day, with Hidalgo remembered as the “Father of Mexican Independence.”
What did Miguel Hidalgo do?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and key figure in the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21). Hidalgo is best remembered for his speech, the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”), which called for the end of Spanish colonial rule in Mexico.
Who led the Mexican revolution after Father Hidalgo was killed?
Father José María Morelos
Only following Hidalgo’s death in 1811 under the leadership of his former seminary student, Father José María Morelos, was a document created that made explicit the goals of the insurgency, the Sentimientos de la Nación (“Sentiments of the Nation”) (1813). One clear point was political independence from Spain.
What is the Hidalgo?
An hidalgo (/ɪˈdælɡoʊ/, Spanish: [iˈðalɣo]) or a fidalgo (Portuguese: [fiˈðaɫɣu], Galician: [fiˈðalɣʊ]) is a member of the Spanish or Portuguese nobility; the feminine forms of the terms are hidalga, in Spanish, and fidalga, in Portuguese and Galician.
Who was Miguel Hidalgo and what did he do?
Well into his 50s, Hidalgo was a parish priest and noted theologian with no real history of insubordination. Inside the quiet priest beat the heart of a rebel, however, and on September 16, 1810, he took to the pulpit in the town of Dolores and demanded that the people take up arms and free their nation.
Where was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla born and raised?
Father Hidalgo was born on the Corralejo hacienda near Guanajuato, New Spain (Mexico), on May 8, 1753.
How did Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla lead a rebellion?
Hidalgo had local potters and tanners secretly making weapons long before he actually led a rebellion. Hidalgo’s followers engaged in increasingly destructive and bloody acts during the rebellion. Dolores, the town where Hidalgo actually called for the revolt, is not in Hidalgo, the Mexican state named after the priest.
Where did Father Miguel Hidalgo and Allende marched?
Hidalgo and Allende marched their growing army through the towns of San Miguel and Celaya, where the angry rabble killed all Spaniards they could find and looted their homes. Along the way, they adopted the Virgin of Guadalupe as their symbol.