Table of Contents
What did King Philip do in 1588?
In 1588 he sent an armada to invade Protestant England, with the strategic aim of overthrowing Elizabeth I and re-establishing Catholicism there, but his fleet was defeated in a skirmish at Gravelines (northern France) and then destroyed by storms as it circled the British Isles to return to Spain.
Why did Philip decided to attack England in 1588?
England was helping Spain’s Dutch rebels and English ships, under the command of Sir Francis Drake, to attack Spain’s treasure fleet as they returned from the Caribbean. When Elizabeth I executed the Catholic Mary Queen of Scots in 1587, Philip was personally angered and, wanting England for himself, decided to invade.
What did King Philip of Spain do in 1588 and what was the result?
During his reign the Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he failed to suppress the revolt of the Netherlands (beginning in 1566) and lost the “Invincible Armada” in the attempted invasion of England (1588).
What event happened in 1588 during Elizabeth’s reign?
The Spanish Armada was an enormous 130-ship naval fleet dispatched by Spain in 1588 as part of a planned invasion of England.
Why was the Duke of Medina Sidonia a bad leader?
The disadvantages of this choice of Medina Sidonia were highlighted by latter himself, in a letter to the king, in which he stressed his lack of military experience on land and at sea, his lack of information about either the English enemy or the Spanish war plans, his poor health and tendency to sea-sickness, and his …
What was life like during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I?
During her reign, Elizabeth I established Protestantism in England; defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588; maintained peace inside her previously divided country; and created an environment where the arts flourished. She was sometimes called the “Virgin Queen”, as she never married.
Why did Spain and England go to war?
Years of religious and political differences led up to the conflict between Catholic Spain and Protestant England. The Spanish saw England as a competitor in trade and expansion in the ‘New World’ of the Americas. The turning point came following the execution of Mary Queen of Scots – Spain’s Catholic ally.