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What did Guion Bluford contribute?
He was also the first African American to return to space a second, third and fourth time. As the first African American to be awarded United States Air Force Command Pilot Astronaut Wings, he has logged over 5200 hours in high performance jet aircraft and has flown 688 hours in space.
How did Guion Bluford impact society?
In 1983, he became the first African American to travel into space when he served as a mission specialist aboard the space shuttle Challenger. Bluford completed three more NASA missions, compiling 688 hours in space by the time of his retirement in 1993.
Why is Guion Bluford important in history?
Astronaut/Scientist After flying 144 combat missions in Vietnam, Bluford became the first African American NASA astronaut in 1979, eventually going into space on the Challenger and Discovery. Bluford logged over 28 days in space and 5,100 hours on different fighter pilots.
How will Guion Bluford be remembered?
Bluford was inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame in 1997, and the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame in 2010. In 2019, he was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame. He was also inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame in 1997 and the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame in 2010.
Who is the first black person on the moon?
Bernard Anthony Harris Jr. (born June 26, 1956 in Temple, Texas) is a former NASA astronaut.
Who is the world’s first black spaceman?
Guion Stewart Bluford Jr.
Guion Stewart Bluford Jr. Before becoming an astronaut, he was an officer in the U.S. Air Force, where he remained while assigned to NASA, rising to the rank of colonel. He participated in four Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992.
Why is Guion Bluford a hero?
As for one of his major accomplishments, he flew 144 combat missions in the Vietnam War. Guion Bluford showed he was a hero in many ways. He showed heroism by fulfilling his dream to become an aerospace engineer. He showed courage and bravery in becoming an astronaut and flying over 144 missions in the Vietnam War.
Who were the first black astronauts?
On August 30, 1983, Guion (better known as Guy) Bluford was a crew member aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger when it launched from Kennedy Space Station on its third mission, making Bluford the first Black astronaut to fly to space.
Who was the first black person to work at NASA?
| Katherine Johnson | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Katherine Goble |
| Alma mater | West Virginia State College |
| Occupation | Mathematician |
| Employer | NACA, NASA 1953–1986 |
What hardships did Guion Bluford face?
His first hardship in life was when his teachers said he wasn’t college material. He went to college, but it was another hardship in his life. He was one of 35 out 8,878 applicants for the astronaut program. As for one of his major accomplishments, he flew 144 combat missions in the Vietnam War.
What did Guion Bluford do before becoming an astronaut?
Before becoming an astronaut, he was an officer in the U.S. Air Force, where he remained while assigned to NASA, rising to the rank of colonel. He participated in four Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992.
Where was Guion s.bluford born and raised?
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1942, Guion S. Bluford was a decorated Air Force pilot in Vietnam before joining NASA in the late 1970s.
What did Guion Bluford do in the Vietnam War?
Following his pilot training at Williams Air Force Base in Arizona, Bluford flew 144 combat missions during the Vietnam War. He won several medals for his service, including the Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm.
When was Guion Stewart Bluford interviewed by the HistoryMakers?
Guion Stewart Bluford, Jr. was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on May 9, 2013. training [at Williams Air Force Base, Mesa, Arizona], F-4Cs, frontline, Moc II,