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What carries coded information from the nucleus?

What carries coded information from the nucleus?

Messenger RNA (mRNA), molecule in cells that carries codes from the DNA in the nucleus to the sites of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm (the ribosomes).

What part of the DNA carries the coded genetic information?

Genetic information is carried in the linear sequence of nucleotides in DNA. Each molecule of DNA is a double helix formed from two complementary strands of nucleotides held together by hydrogen bonds between G-C and A-T base pairs.

What carries genetic information out of the nucleus?

The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm. Translation, the second step in getting from a gene to a protein, takes place in the cytoplasm.

Where is genetic information stored in the nucleus?

Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.

What is the sugar called in DNA?

deoxyribose
The sugar in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is deoxyribose.

Is RNA inside the nucleus?

Within the cell nucleus there’s a very specific part called the nucleolus. These RNAs, like the other messenger RNAs, are made in the nucleus, but ribosomal RNAs are made in the nucleolus which is a very specific part of the cell nucleus.

What information is coded into DNA?

Genetic code, the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that determines the amino acid sequence of proteins. Though the linear sequence of nucleotides in DNA contains the information for protein sequences, proteins are not made directly from DNA.

Where is genetic information stored?

Genetic information is stored in the sequence of bases along a nucleic acid chain. The bases have an additional special property: they form specific pairs with one another that are stabilized by hydrogen bonds. The base pairing results in the formation of a double helix, a helical structure consisting of two strands.

Which is part of the cell carries genetic information?

The Nucleus carries the genes. What is the portion of the cell that carries the genetic information? chromosomes carrie the gentetic part of the cell. What part of the cell contains DNA that carries genetic information?

Which is part of sperm contains the genetic information?

Genetic information is contained in the nucleus of a cell, usually in a part called the nucleolus. The nucleolus is basically a section of DNA, uncoiled as chromatin. The nucleus keeps the DNA separate from the rest of the cell so that it doesn’t get damaged.

Why is each DNA molecule in a cell called a chromosome?

Because the cell is very small, and because organisms have many DNA molecules per cell, each DNA molecule must be tightly packaged. This packaged form of the DNA is called a chromosome.

Which is the correct description of a nucleic acid?

Nucleic acid. Nucleic acids RNA (left) and DNA (right). Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or small biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life. The term nucleic acid is the overall name for DNA and RNA.