What are the two similarities between colonial management of the forests in Bastar and in Java?

What are the two similarities between colonial management of the forests in Bastar and in Java?

Similarities between colonial management of the forests in Bastar and in Java are: i) Both were under colonial rule. ii) Scientific theory was implemented. iii) The traditional local people were debarred from the benefit of forests.

What are the differences between colonial management of the forests in Bastar and in Java?

Bastar was located in the southern most part of Chhattisgarh and the forest was under the control of British officials. Java was a central part of Indonesia and the forest was under the control of Dutch. British used to control the forest in Bastar and Dutch used to control the forest in Java.

What is colonial forestry?

The colonial forestry approach was to plant trees to make up for deforestation caused by local people. This led to over two centuries of planting forests as a solution for a variety of ills, including drought, warming temperatures, soil erosion and lost biodiversity.

Why were the Labourers required for the Dutch in Java?

The Dutch wanted timber from Java for ship-building and railways. In 1882, 280,000 sleepers were exported from Java alone. However, all this required labour to cut the trees, transport the logs and prepare the sleepers.

Why are forests affected by wars Class 9?

Answer: Forests are affected by wars because forest products are used for fulfilling various needs and requirement during war. In the case of India, during the First World War and the Second World War the forest department cut trees freely to meet British war needs. Thus, wars also led to destruction of forests.

What was the objective of Dutch management of forests in Java?

The following are the objectives of scientific forestry in Java: Like the British in India, the Dutch in Java were driven to manage forests because they wanted to exploit colonial forest wood for ship-building and railways. Forest laws were enacted in Java restricting villagers access to forests.

Why did the colonial powers considered the forest and productive?

UPSC Question They considered cultivated lands as sign of progress and not nature in its natural self. Forests were considered to be wilderness which was of no use to humans. They preferred scientific forestry instead.

What was the impact of the colonial forest policy on local communities?

It caused irreparable environmental damage, jeopardized the livelihood of communities who subsisted on forests, and became the role model of India’s post independence forest management, thus ensuring its insidious continuity. The Forest Department’s revenues rose from Rs.

How did the Dutch try to regulate the forest in Java?

Complete answer: The Forest management in Java was under the Dutch. Even, the villagers’ access to the forest was banned, under this law passed by the government of Dutch. Villagers were punished for grazing cattle, traveled on forest lands with horse cattle in young stands, and transported wood without permission.

Who were affected by the colonial Forest Act?

The Indian Forests Act of 1865 extended the British colonialism in India and claimed over forests in India. [1] The 1865 act was a precursor to the Forest Act of 1878, which truncated the centuries-old traditional use by communities of their forests and secured the colonial governments control over the forestry.

Who owns forest in India?

35.65 million ha of forest are public lands administered by the government, 21.55 million ha are public lands reserved for communities and indigenous groups, 9.58 million ha are owned by private companies and individuals, and 1.65 million ha are owned by communities and indigenous groups.