How long were the Shiloh Indian mounds occupied?

How long were the Shiloh Indian mounds occupied?

The mounds at Shiloh were built and occupied between 1100 and 1300.

What type of site are the Shiloh mounds located at?

What type of site are the Shiloh Mounds located at? A town site.

Where are Indian mounds found?

“Indian mound” is the common name for a variety of solid structures erected by some of the indigenous peoples of the United States. Most Native American tribes did not build mounds. The majority were constructed in the Lower Southeast, Ohio River Valley, Tennessee River Valley and the Mississippi River Valley.

Where are mounds located?

Mounds are given different names depending on which culture they strive from. They can be located all across the world in spots such as Asia, Europe and the Americas. “Mound builders” have more commonly been associated with the mounds in the Americas.

What was the most important food for Shiloh mound builders?

Corn (maize)
The Residents of the Shiloh site were farmers. Corn (maize) was their most important food. They also grew squash and sunflowers, as well as less familiar crops such as goosefoot, marshelder, and maygrass.

What shape are the effigy mounds built in?

An effigy mound is a raised pile of earth built in the shape of a stylized animal, symbol, religious figure, human, or other figure. Effigy mounds were primarily built during the Late Woodland Period (350-1300 CE).

What is the purpose of Indian mounds?

Regardless of the particular age, form, or function of individual mounds, all had deep meaning for the people who built them. Many earthen mounds were regarded by various American Indian groups as symbols of Mother Earth, the giver of life. Such mounds thus represent the womb from which humanity had emerged.

What Indian tribes were mound builders?

1650 A.D., the Adena, Hopewell, and Fort Ancient Native American cultures built mounds and enclosures in the Ohio River Valley for burial, religious, and, occasionally, defensive purposes. They often built their mounds on high cliffs or bluffs for dramatic effect, or in fertile river valleys.

What happened to the societies in the Mississippi River Valley?

What happened to the societies in the Mississippi River Valley when the Europeans appeared? These societies had disappeared. Many archaeologists believe the Mississippi mound builders defeated the Spanish because they were fighting on familiar territory. …

What were mounds used for?

Conical mounds were frequently constructed primarily for mortuary purposes. Rectangular, flat-topped mounds were primarily built as a platform for a building such as a temple or residence for a chief. Many later mounds were used to bury important people. Mounds are often believed to have been used to escape flooding.

Where are the Shiloh Indian mounds in Tennessee?

Illustration of the Shiloh Indian Mounds Site. Shiloh Indian Mounds Site (40HR7) is an archaeological site of the South Appalachian Mississippian culture (a regional variation of the Mississippian culture). It is located beside the Tennessee River on the grounds of the Shiloh National Military Park, in Hardin County of southwestern Tennessee.

Where was the Shiloh Indian chiefdom located?

Modern buildings in Savannah have obliterated most of the prehistoric site. The Shiloh chiefdom had as neighbors other chiefdoms in what is now Alabama, Mississippi, and western Tennessee. Most of the chiefdoms occupied portions of the major river valleys, like the Tennessee and Tombigbee.

Where was the town of Shiloh located in Tennessee?

About 800 years ago, a town occupied the high Tennessee River bluff at the eastern edge of the Shiloh plateau. Between two steep ravines, a wooden palisade enclosed seven earthen mounds and dozens of houses. Six mounds, rectangular in shape with flat tops, probably served as platforms for the town’s important buildings.

What kind of food did the Shiloh Mounds eat?

The people of Shiloh Mounds were intensely involved in maize agriculture, as well as other food crops originating in the Americas, such as squash, sunflowers, goosefoot, marshelder, and maygrass. They also gathered wild foodstuffs such as acorns and hickory nuts.