How did the Irish and German immigrants differ?

How did the Irish and German immigrants differ?

Irish and German immigrants began coming to America in colonial times, but the early Irish were mostly Protestants from the north of Ireland who settled on the frontier, while the Germans were mainly religious refugees who clus- tered in Pennsylvania. For many Irish, however, the choice was immigration or starvation.

How did German immigrants differ from the Irish quizlet?

How did Irish and German immigrants differ? Irish were unskilled, catholic and were escaping the potato famine. Germans left for economic reasons and persecution by political activities and were either catholic, jewish, protestant. You just studied 37 terms!

In what ways were Irish and German immigrants to the United States similar and different quizlet?

In what ways were Irish and German immigrants to the United States similar and different? They were similar in that both differed from the Anglo-Protestant “norms” of the United States and faced a degree of hostility and alienation as a consequence.

How were Irish and German immigrants treated?

The Germans and Irish were frequently subjected to anti-foreign prejudice and discrimination. Ultimately, the Germans and Irish assimilated into US culture and society and became two of the most successful immigrant groups in the country.

Where did most German immigrants settle?

The largest settlements of Germans were in New York City, Baltimore, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Milwaukee. With the vast numbers of German and Irish coming to America, hostility to them erupted.

What kind of jobs were open to Irish and German immigrants?

The German immigrants took jobs as skilled laborers that included jewelry makers, musical instrument manufacturers, cabinetmakers, and tailors. They also worked in groceries, bakeries, and restaurants.

What were the most common religious groups among the Irish and German immigrants?

Most Irish immigrants were Catholic, and the Germans had a variety of religions such as Catholics, Jews, and Protestants.

Where did most of the Irish immigrants settle?

The immigrants who reached America settled in Boston, New York, and other cities where they lived in difficult conditions. But most managed to survive, and their descendants have become a vibrant part of American culture. Even before the famine, Ireland was a country of extreme poverty.

Why did the arrival of Irish and German immigrants lead to feelings of nativism quizlet?

In the 1800s, Irish and German immigrants stirred feelings of nativism among Americans because the immigrants were mostly Catholic. In the early 1800s, many reformers began to push for a system of public education in which schools would be funded by churches and private donations and open to all citizens.

What hardships did German immigrants face?

First, it motivated Anglo-Americans to push back against anything German. States banned German-language schools and removed German books from libraries. Some German Americans were interned, and one German American man, who was also targeted for being socialist, was killed by a mob.

What kind of jobs did Irish immigrants have?

Irish immigrants often entered the workforce at the bottom of the occupational ladder and took on the menial and dangerous jobs that were often avoided by other workers. Many Irish American women became servants or domestic workers, while many Irish American men labored in coal mines and built railroads and canals.

Where did the Irish and Germans come from?

Irish and German immigrants began coming to America in colonial times, but the early Irish were mostly Protestants from the north of Ireland who settled on the frontier, while the Germans were mainly religious refugees who clus- tered in Pennsylvania.

How did the Irish immigrants affect the United States?

Recent Irish immigrants, especially Irish Catholics, were frequent targets of xenophobic—anti-foreign—prejudice. The arrival of so many Irish Catholics almost doubled the overall number of Catholics living in the United States.

Why did the Germans come to the United States?

German immigration. From the 1820s to the 1840s, Germans were the second largest group of immigrants to the United States after the Irish. They came to the United States seeking political and religious freedom and greater economic opportunities than could be found in Europe. In 1848, when revolutions erupted in the German states of Europe,…

How did the Potato Famine affect the Irish immigrants?

Irish immigrants, after the consequences of the potato famine had little to no means of life. They were so impoverished they could not buy property or own land to start their own farms. As a result, most Irish immigrants congregated and settled into Irish immigrant communities.