How ozone is formed during thunderstorm?

How ozone is formed during thunderstorm?

Stratospheric ozone is indicated to be the principal source of ozone associated with thunderstorms. Stratospheric ozone is believed to be entrained into the thunderstorm at high levels, near or above the tropopause. It is transported into the low levels of the atmosphere by the storm’s downdraft.

How is ozone created?

Stratospheric ozone is formed naturally through the interaction of solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation with molecular oxygen (O2). The “ozone layer,” approximately 6 through 30 miles above the Earth’s surface, reduces the amount of harmful UV radiation reaching the Earth’s surface.

What elements does ozone have?

Ozone is a gas made up of three oxygen atoms (O3). It occurs naturally in small (trace) amounts in the upper atmosphere (the stratosphere).

Does lightning produce ozone gas?

Lightning may be Mother Nature’s greatest show on Earth, but scientists now know it can produce significant amounts of ozone and other gases that affect air chemistry.

Is lightning good for ozone layer?

When nitrogen oxides are created in the atmosphere during a storm, the resulting atmospheric chemistry causes one of the primary air pollutants, ground-level ozone (O3), to change. Lightning-generated nitrogen oxides have a relatively small but potentially significant impact on ground-level ozone.

Do hospitals use ozone generators?

Through this process, ozone generators can be extremely useful for cleaning pungent odors, removing the smell of smoke, and eliminating mold. They are used in hospitals, hotels, and even homes, but, as we’ll learn, they can be dangerous and must be used only by trained, qualified professionals.

What causes the formation of ozone in the atmosphere?

Ozone – In Use for Over a Century. Ozone is also created by waterfalls, the oceans’ surf and during thunder and lighting storms with concentration levels triple the allowable limit, as set by EPA. Ozone created electronically or through ultra-violet light converts molecules of Oxygen (02) into molecules of Ozone (03).

Why does Lightning make the air smell like ozone?

Even if there’s barely any lightning, there are still trace amounts of lightning-produced ozone and nitrogen dioxide in the air scattered about the storm. When the gust front of a storm carries it out ahead of the rain, you can smell it before it’s “scavenged” to the ground.

How does thunderstorms help bring ozone down to Earth?

Thunderstorms Help Bring Ozone Down to Earth. Ozone is a bit of a shape-shifting chemical. High in the stratosphere, ozone acts as an ultraviolet-blocking shield around Earth (which is why the ozone hole is such a problem).

How is Ozone used in drinking water treatment?

Most big-time users of ozone, like drinking water treatment systems, install generators on the spot and make it as needed. Several manufacturers make these generators. Almost all of them work on the principle of injecting oxygen, either in the form of air or pure oxygen, and subjecting it to a high voltage electric discharge.